我收到此错误 未捕获的TypeError:每当我在AuthorForm的输入框中输入任何内容时,都无法读取未定义的属性“状态” 。我正在使用React和ES7。
错误发生在ManageAuthorPage 中 setAuthorState函数的第3行。即使我在setAuthorState中放置了console.log(this.state.author),它也会停在console.log并调出错误。
无法通过互联网找到其他人的类似问题。
以下是 ManageAuthorPage 代码:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import AuthorForm from './authorForm';
class ManageAuthorPage extends Component {
state = {
author: { id: '', firstName: '', lastName: '' }
};
setAuthorState(event) {
let field = event.target.name;
let value = event.target.value;
this.state.author[field] = value;
return this.setState({author: this.state.author});
};
render() {
return (
<AuthorForm
author={this.state.author}
onChange={this.setAuthorState}
/>
);
}
}
export default ManageAuthorPage
这是 AuthorForm 代码:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class AuthorForm extends Component {
render() {
return (
<form>
<h1>Manage Author</h1>
<label htmlFor="firstName">First Name</label>
<input type="text"
name="firstName"
className="form-control"
placeholder="First Name"
ref="firstName"
onChange={this.props.onChange}
value={this.props.author.firstName}
/>
<br />
<label htmlFor="lastName">Last Name</label>
<input type="text"
name="lastName"
className="form-control"
placeholder="Last Name"
ref="lastName"
onChange={this.props.onChange}
value={this.props.author.lastName}
/>
<input type="submit" value="Save" className="btn btn-default" />
</form>
);
}
}
export default AuthorForm
答案 0 :(得分:54)
您必须将事件处理程序绑定到正确的上下文(this
):
onChange={this.setAuthorState.bind(this)}
答案 1 :(得分:28)
确保您在构造函数中首先调用super()
!
您应为this
方法
setAuthorState
class ManageAuthorPage extends Component {
state = {
author: { id: '', firstName: '', lastName: '' }
};
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.handleAuthorChange = this.handleAuthorChange.bind(this);
}
handleAuthorChange(event) {
let {name: fieldName, value} = event.target;
this.setState({
[fieldName]: value
});
};
render() {
return (
<AuthorForm
author={this.state.author}
onChange={this.handleAuthorChange}
/>
);
}
}
基于arrow function
的另一种选择:
class ManageAuthorPage extends Component {
state = {
author: { id: '', firstName: '', lastName: '' }
};
handleAuthorChange = (event) => {
const {name: fieldName, value} = event.target;
this.setState({
[fieldName]: value
});
};
render() {
return (
<AuthorForm
author={this.state.author}
onChange={this.handleAuthorChange}
/>
);
}
}