我对Hadoop的奇迹相对较新，但我正在尝试使用Hadoop 2.7.2版的官方Apache Hadoop文档手动构建集群。当我运行命令时：$HADOOP_PREFIX/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode我返回到我的控制台，并显示一条消息，指出守护程序正在启动，以及.out文件的位置。当我访问该文件路径时，我遇到了：
ulimit -a for user hadoop
core file size (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority (-e) 0
file size (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals (-i) 15017
max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 64
max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files (-n) 1024
pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority (-r) 0
stack size (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes (-u) 4096
virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks (-x) unlimited
再次运行start namenode命令将向我提供守护程序启动的相同消息以及日志文件的位置（相同位置）。
以下是我查看.log文件时的内容：
2016-02-03 16:03:04,092 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG: host = namenode_dns_name/127.0.1.1
STARTUP_MSG: args = []
STARTUP_MSG: version = 2.7.2
到目前为止，我所知道的是：
我不知道这是否是我的java版本的问题，但我尝试使用openjdk-1.8.0.65-3和openjdk-1.7.0.95（两者都没有在官方Hadoop Java Versions页面上列出这里http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/HadoopJavaVersions，但我希望我不仅限于那些版本）
我也不知道我的配置文件是否存在问题，但我会将它们包含在此处进行审核（尽管主机名已被阻止）。并且可以列出调试所需的任何其他信息。另外，我试图在同一台机器上运行namenode守护进程和resourcemanager守护进程以进行测试。
感谢您的时间。
HDFS-site.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>file:///home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2/hdfs/namenode</value>
<description>Path on the local filesystem where the NameNode stores the namespace and transaction logs persistently.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.hosts</name>
<value>datanode_dns_name</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.blocksize</name>
<value>268435456</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.handler.count</name>
<value>100</value>
</property>
</configuration>
芯-site.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/app/hadoop/tmp</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hdfs://namenode_dns_name</value>
<description>NameNode URI</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
<value>131072</value>
</property>
</configuration>
纱-site.xml中
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>yarn.acl.enable</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.admin.acl</name>
<value> </value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.host</name>
<value>namenode_dns_name</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb</name>
<value>128</value>
<description>Minimum limit of memory to allocate to each container request at the Resource Manager.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb</name>
<value>2048</value>
<description>Maximum limit of memory to allocate to each container request at the Resource Manager.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-vcores</name>
<value>1</value>
<description>The minimum allocation for every container request at the RM, in terms of virtual CPU cores. Requests lower than this won't take effect, and the specified value will get allocated the minimum.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-vcores</name>
<value>2</value>
<description>The maximum allocation for every container request at the RM, in terms of virtual CPU cores. Requests higher than this won't take effect, and will get capped to this value.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
<value>4096</value>
<description>Physical memory, in MB, to be made available to running containers</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.cpu-vcores</name>
<value>4</value>
<description>Number of CPU cores that can be allocated for containers.</description>
</property>
</configuration>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
日志文件表明由于已经占用了所需的端口，该进程抛出了非Bind IOException。我现在还可以添加到我的已知事物列表中，vim中的'@'表示单个行字符串超出行大小而不是文件的末尾。