在cabal更新期间出现了很多错误，最终无法正常工作

Question

首先感谢您帮助我用cabal xD解决我的灾难......

我正在使用OS X El Capitan 10.11.3,64位。

我从2013年5月2013.2.0.0的https://www.haskell.org/platform/prior.html安装了Haskell平台，特别是因为我需要使用ghc 7.6.3

然后当我执行cabal更新...我的头痛开始......

Resolving dependencies...
Configuring binary-0.8.2.0...

/var/folders/3l/wflf71t55t92rrvt8lhx_8700000gn/T/10157.c:1:12:
     warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
int foo() {}
           ^
1 warning generated.
Building binary-0.8.2.0...
Preprocessing library binary-0.8.2.0...

src/Data/Binary.hs:198:43:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- This is just a convenience function, it's defined simply as:
                                          ^

src/Data/Binary.hs:253:35:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- This mechanism makes use of GHC's efficient built-in generics
                                  ^
2 warnings generated.

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:110:26:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                    PairS x w' = unPut k
                             ^

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:111:42:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                in PairS (f x) (w `mappend` w')
                                             ^

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:115:26:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                    PairS b w' = unPut k
                             ^

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:116:38:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                in PairS b (w `mappend` w')
                                         ^

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:123:22:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                PairS b w' = unPut (k a)
                         ^

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:124:34:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
            in PairS b (w `mappend` w')
                                     ^

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:257:64:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- written in host order, host endian form, for the machine you're on.
                                                               ^

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:286:64:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- written in host order, host endian form, for the machine you're on.
                                                               ^
8 warnings generated.

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:26:7:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- Let's decode binary data representing illustrated here.
      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:43:71:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- The fields in @Trade@ are marked as strict (using @!@) since we don't need
                                                                      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:48:12:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- Now, let's have a look at a decoder for this format.
           ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:62:20:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
--getTrade' :: 'Get' Trade
                   ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:63:79:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
--getTrade' = Trade '<$>' 'getWord32le' '<*>' 'getWord32le' '<*>' 'getWord16le'
                                                                              ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:70:7:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- Let's first define a function that decodes many @Trade@s.
      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:88:27:
     warning: missing terminating '"' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
--  input <- BL.readFile \"trades.bin\"
                          ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:235:64:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- The lazy interface consumes a single lazy 'L.ByteString'. It's the easiest
                                                               ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:236:47:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- interface to get started with, but it doesn't support interleaving I\/O and
                                              ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:298:23:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
runGetState g lbs0 pos' = go (runGetIncremental g) lbs0
                      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:300:53:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
      go (Done s pos a) lbs = (a, L.chunk s lbs, pos+pos')
                                                        ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:570:53:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- host order, host endian form, for the machine you're on. On a 64 bit
                                                    ^
12 warnings generated.

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:157:22:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- | Make sure we don't have to pass Nothing to a Partial twice.
                     ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:158:19:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- This way we don't need to pass around an EOF value in the Get monad, it
                  ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:180:63:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
prompt inp kf ks = prompt' kf (\inp' -> ks (inp `B.append` inp'))
                                                              ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:182:7:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
prompt' :: Decoder a -> (B.ByteString -> Decoder a) -> Decoder a
      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:183:7:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
prompt' kf ks =
      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:221:21:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                let (inp', out) = B.splitAt n str
                        ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:222:31:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                in k out (Just inp')
                                  ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:240:17:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
          Left state' -> do
                    ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:241:16:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
            let acc' = inp : acc
                   ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:242:15:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
            prompt'
                  ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:243:40:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
              (runCont (onFail (reverse acc')) B.empty ks)
                                           ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:284:72:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- Once it's finished, return the final decoder (always 'Done' or 'Fail'),
                                                                       ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:327:8:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
      let g' = maybe (Left ()) Right <$> g
           ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:328:47:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
      either (const Nothing) Just <$> lookAheadE g'
                                                  ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:403:3:
     error: invalid preprocessing directive
     #-}
      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:412:64:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
      where -- might look a bit funny, but plays very well with GHC's inliner.
                                                                   ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:413:19:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
            -- GHC won't inline recursive functions, so we make ensureN non-recursive
                      ^
16 warnings and 1 error generated.
Failed to install binary-0.8.2.0
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
Cabal-1.22.7.0 depends on binary-0.8.2.0 which failed to install.
binary-0.8.2.0 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
ExitFailure 1
cabal-install-1.22.8.0 depends on binary-0.8.2.0 which failed to install.

然后......我尝试安装二进制文件......

Resolving dependencies...
Configuring binary-0.8.2.0...

/var/folders/3l/wflf71t55t92rrvt8lhx_8700000gn/T/10204.c:1:12:
     warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
int foo() {}
           ^
1 warning generated.
Building binary-0.8.2.0...
Preprocessing library binary-0.8.2.0...

src/Data/Binary.hs:198:43:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- This is just a convenience function, it's defined simply as:
                                          ^

src/Data/Binary.hs:253:35:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- This mechanism makes use of GHC's efficient built-in generics
                                  ^
2 warnings generated.

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:110:26:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                    PairS x w' = unPut k
                             ^

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:111:42:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                in PairS (f x) (w `mappend` w')
                                             ^

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:115:26:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                    PairS b w' = unPut k
                             ^

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:116:38:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                in PairS b (w `mappend` w')
                                         ^

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:123:22:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                PairS b w' = unPut (k a)
                         ^

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:124:34:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
            in PairS b (w `mappend` w')
                                     ^

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:257:64:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- written in host order, host endian form, for the machine you're on.
                                                               ^

src/Data/Binary/Put.hs:286:64:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- written in host order, host endian form, for the machine you're on.
                                                               ^
8 warnings generated.

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:26:7:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- Let's decode binary data representing illustrated here.
      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:43:71:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- The fields in @Trade@ are marked as strict (using @!@) since we don't need
                                                                      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:48:12:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- Now, let's have a look at a decoder for this format.
           ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:62:20:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
--getTrade' :: 'Get' Trade
                   ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:63:79:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
--getTrade' = Trade '<$>' 'getWord32le' '<*>' 'getWord32le' '<*>' 'getWord16le'
                                                                              ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:70:7:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- Let's first define a function that decodes many @Trade@s.
      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:88:27:
     warning: missing terminating '"' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
--  input <- BL.readFile \"trades.bin\"
                          ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:235:64:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- The lazy interface consumes a single lazy 'L.ByteString'. It's the easiest
                                                               ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:236:47:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- interface to get started with, but it doesn't support interleaving I\/O and
                                              ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:298:23:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
runGetState g lbs0 pos' = go (runGetIncremental g) lbs0
                      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:300:53:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
      go (Done s pos a) lbs = (a, L.chunk s lbs, pos+pos')
                                                        ^

src/Data/Binary/Get.hs:570:53:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- host order, host endian form, for the machine you're on. On a 64 bit
                                                    ^
12 warnings generated.

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:157:22:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- | Make sure we don't have to pass Nothing to a Partial twice.
                     ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:158:19:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- This way we don't need to pass around an EOF value in the Get monad, it
                  ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:180:63:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
prompt inp kf ks = prompt' kf (\inp' -> ks (inp `B.append` inp'))
                                                              ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:182:7:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
prompt' :: Decoder a -> (B.ByteString -> Decoder a) -> Decoder a
      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:183:7:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
prompt' kf ks =
      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:221:21:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                let (inp', out) = B.splitAt n str
                        ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:222:31:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                in k out (Just inp')
                                  ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:240:17:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
          Left state' -> do
                    ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:241:16:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
            let acc' = inp : acc
                   ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:242:15:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
            prompt'
                  ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:243:40:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
              (runCont (onFail (reverse acc')) B.empty ks)
                                           ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:284:72:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
-- Once it's finished, return the final decoder (always 'Done' or 'Fail'),
                                                                       ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:327:8:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
      let g' = maybe (Left ()) Right <$> g
           ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:328:47:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
      either (const Nothing) Just <$> lookAheadE g'
                                                  ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:403:3:
     error: invalid preprocessing directive
     #-}
      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:412:64:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
      where -- might look a bit funny, but plays very well with GHC's inliner.
                                                                   ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:413:19:
     warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
            -- GHC won't inline recursive functions, so we make ensureN non-recursive
                      ^
16 warnings and 1 error generated.
Failed to install binary-0.8.2.0
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
binary-0.8.2.0 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
ExitFailure 1

• 我的ghc --version是 Glorious Glasgow Haskell编译系统，版本7.6.3

• 我的阴谋集 - 版本是 cabal-install version 1.16.0.2 使用Cabal库的1.16.0版本

感谢您的关注。

Answer 1

它只是二进制-0.8.2.0中的一个错误。

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:403:3:
     error: invalid preprocessing directive
     #-}
      ^

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs有一行以#开头，而C语言预处理器并不喜欢。 gcc很好用，但在Mac上苹果公司的gcc真是铿锵有力。

那条线是new in binary-0.8.0.0，于12月20日发布。还是很奇怪，显然没有其他人遇到这个。

我提交了issue。

Answer 2

这是使用旧版GHC和现代铿锵声（现代Mac OS X附带）的结果。 GHC使用clang进行CPP，而clang对其输入并不十分了解。

较新的GHC没有这个问题，这就解释了为什么直到现在还没有找到并修复它。

github上的issue was reported。我修好了它并推了binary-0.8.2.1。运行cabal update然后重试。

如果您遇到binary的任何其他问题，请

Let me know。

Answer 3

总之，它不能使用最新版本的cabal 1.22.07与较旧版本的GHC 7.6.3，因为

  

它只是二进制-0.8.2.0中的一个错误。

src/Data/Binary/Get/Internal.hs:403:3:
 error: invalid preprocessing directive
 #-}
  ^

  

src / Data / Binary / Get / Internal.hs有一行以＃开头，clang的C预处理器并不喜欢。 gcc很好用，但在Mac上苹果公司的gcc真是铿锵有力。

     

Reid Barton

并且知道重要...

  

GHC使用clang进行CPP，而clang对其输入并不十分了解。   较新的GHC没有这个问题，这就解释了为什么到目前为止还没有找到并修复它。

     

github上的issue was reported。

     

L. Kolmodin

感谢您的每一个答案。

PD：我可以使用Debian安装GHC 7.6.3和Cabal 1.22.07 ...＆gt;。＆lt;