Question

所以我试图在使用Akavache的应用程序中测试缓存行为。我的测试看起来像这样：

using Akavache;
using Microsoft.Reactive.Testing;
using Moq;
using NUnit.Framework;
using ReactiveUI.Testing;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

[TestFixture]
public class CacheFixture
{
    [Test]
    public async Task CachingTest()
    {
        var scheduler = new TestScheduler();
        // replacing the TestScheduler with the scheduler below works
        // var scheduler = CurrentThreadScheduler.Instance;
        var cache = new InMemoryBlobCache(scheduler);

        var someApi = new Mock<ISomeApi>();
        someApi.Setup(s => s.GetSomeStrings())
            .Returns(Task.FromResult("helloworld")).Verifiable();
        var apiWrapper = new SomeApiWrapper(someApi.Object, cache,
            TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));

        var string1 = await apiWrapper.GetSomeStrings();
        someApi.Verify(s => s.GetSomeStrings(), Times.Once());
        StringAssert.AreEqualIgnoringCase("helloworld", string1);

        scheduler.AdvanceToMs(5000);
        // without the TestScheduler, I'd have to 'wait' here
        // await Task.Delay(5000);

        var string2 = await apiWrapper.GetSomeStrings();
        someApi.Verify(s => s.GetSomeStrings(), Times.Once());
        StringAssert.AreEqualIgnoringCase("helloworld", string2);
    }
}

SomeApiWrapper使用内部api（用new Mock<ISomeApi>()模拟） - 为简单起见 - 只返回一个字符串。现在的问题是永远不会返回第二个字符串。处理缓存的SomeApiWrapper类如下所示：

using Akavache;
using System;
using System.Reactive.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class SomeApiWrapper
{
    private IBlobCache Cache;
    private ISomeApi Api;
    private TimeSpan Timeout;

    public SomeApiWrapper(ISomeApi api, IBlobCache cache, TimeSpan cacheTimeout)
    {
        Cache = cache;
        Api = api;
        Timeout = cacheTimeout;
    }

    public async Task<string> GetSomeStrings()
    {
        var key = "somestrings";
        var cachedStrings = Cache.GetOrFetchObject(key, DoGetStrings,
            Cache.Scheduler.Now.Add(Timeout));

        // this is the last step, after this it just keeps running
        // but never returns - but only for the 2nd call
        return await cachedStrings.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
    }

    private async Task<string> DoGetStrings()
    {
        return await Api.GetSomeStrings();
    }
}

调试只会引导我进入return await cachedStrings.FirstOrDefaultAsync();行 - 并且在此之后它永远不会完成。

当我将TestScheduler替换为标准（CurrentThreadScheduler.Instance）而scheduler.AdvanceToMs(5000)替换为await Task.Delay(5000)时，一切都按预期工作但我不希望单元测试运行多秒。

类似的测试，其中TestScheduler超过缓存超时也会成功。就是这种情况，缓存条目不应该在两个方法调用之间到期。

我使用TestScheduler的方式有什么问题吗？

Answer 1

在Task和IObservable范例之间反弹时，这是一个相当常见的问题。在试验中向前迈进之前，试图等待进一步加剧。

关键问题是你在这里阻止*

return await cachedStrings.FirstOrDefaultAsync();

我说阻塞是因为在此语句产生之前代码无法继续处理。

在第一次运行时，缓存无法找到密钥，因此它会执行您的DoGetStrings。问题在第二次运行时浮出水面，其中填充了缓存。这次（我猜）调度了缓存数据的提取。您需要调用请求，观察序列，然后泵送调度程序。

更正的代码在这里（但需要一些API更改）

[TestFixture]
public class CacheFixture
{
    [Test]
    public async Task CachingTest()
    {
        var testScheduler = new TestScheduler();
        var cache = new InMemoryBlobCache(testScheduler);
        var cacheTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);

        var someApi = new Mock<ISomeApi>();
        someApi.Setup(s => s.GetSomeStrings())
            .Returns(Task.FromResult("helloworld")).Verifiable();

        var apiWrapper = new SomeApiWrapper(someApi.Object, cache, cacheTimeout);

        var string1 = await apiWrapper.GetSomeStrings();
        someApi.Verify(s => s.GetSomeStrings(), Times.Once());
        StringAssert.AreEqualIgnoringCase("helloworld", string1);

        testScheduler.AdvanceToMs(5000);

        var observer = testScheduler.CreateObserver<string>();
        apiWrapper.GetSomeStrings().Subscribe(observer);
        testScheduler.AdvanceByMs(cacheTimeout.TotalMilliseconds);

        someApi.Verify(s => s.GetSomeStrings(), Times.Once());


        StringAssert.AreEqualIgnoringCase("helloworld", observer.Messages[0].Value.Value);
    }
}

public interface ISomeApi
{
    Task<string> GetSomeStrings();
}

public class SomeApiWrapper
{
    private IBlobCache Cache;
    private ISomeApi Api;
    private TimeSpan Timeout;

    public SomeApiWrapper(ISomeApi api, IBlobCache cache, TimeSpan cacheTimeout)
    {
        Cache = cache;
        Api = api;
        Timeout = cacheTimeout;
    }

    public IObservable<string> GetSomeStrings()
    {
        var key = "somestrings";
        var cachedStrings = Cache.GetOrFetchObject(key, DoGetStrings,
            Cache.Scheduler.Now.Add(Timeout));

        //Return an observerable here instead of "blocking" with a task. -LC
        return cachedStrings.Take(1);
    }

    private async Task<string> DoGetStrings()
    {
        return await Api.GetSomeStrings();
    }
}

此代码为绿色，运行低于秒。

使用TestScheduler

1 个答案: