我想创建一个我可以继承的类或接口,总是使用当前的类实例作为方法参数......
以下是解释我的问题的示例:
type IArithmeticObject = interface(IInterface)
procedure assign(ao : IArithmeticObject);
procedure add(ao : IArithmeticObject);
procedure remove(ao : IArithmeticObject);
procedure multiply(ao : IArithmeticObject);
procedure divide(ao : IArithmeticObject);
end;
接口IArithmeticObject
可以作为起点,引用基本的算术运算,子类可以声明为
type TInteger = class(TInterfacedObject, IArithmeticObject)
procedure assign(ao : TInteger);
procedure add(ao : TInteger);
procedure remove(ao : TInteger);
procedure multiply(ao : TInteger);
procedure divide(ao : TInteger);
end;
ao
的参数类型为TInteger
而不是IArithmeticObject
。
另一个想法是使用自引用泛型类型,如:
AMathObject = class;
AMathObject<T : AMathObject, constructor> = class
procedure assign(ao : T);virtual;abstract;
procedure add(ao : T);virtual;abstract;
procedure remove(ao : T);virtual;abstract;
procedure multiply(ao : T);overload;virtual;abstract;
procedure divide(ao : T);virtual;abstract;
end;
但我找不到合适的语法......
有没有人对这种可能性(或不可能性)有任何想法?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
如果我没有正确理解它,您可能希望从通用接口派生您的类。
type
IArithmeticObject<T> = interface
procedure assign(ao: IArithmeticObject<T>);
procedure add(ao: IArithmeticObject<T>);
procedure remove(ao: IArithmeticObject<T>);
procedure multiply(ao: IArithmeticObject<T>);
procedure divide(ao: IArithmeticObject<T>);
end;
TInteger = class (TInterfacedObject, IArithmeticObject<TInteger>)
procedure assign(ao: IArithmeticObject<TInteger>);
procedure add(ao: IArithmeticObject<TInteger>);
procedure remove(ao: IArithmeticObject<TInteger>);
procedure multiply(ao: IArithmeticObject<TInteger>);
procedure divide(ao: IArithmeticObject<TInteger>);
end;
根据Stefan Glienke's comment编辑的答案:现在类的方法接受声明为对象或接口的参数。
var
ao: IArithmeticObject<TInteger>;
begin
ao := TInteger.Create;
ao.multiply(ao);
end.