我正在尝试创建一个简单的Read More示例。它由一个段落和一个按钮组成,段落的一半用span标记括起来,最初设置为隐藏。当用户单击“阅读更多”按钮时,将显示隐藏的跨度。我有工作代码,但只是希望像JQuery一样淡化效果,但使用纯Javascript。有人请帮忙。
var span = document.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
var hideshow = document.getElementById('hideshow');
span.style.display = 'none';
hideshow.onclick = function() {
span.style.display = 'block';
};
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ipsa maiores dolore earum ducimus molestiae, aut. <span>Quisquam consequuntur, maiores et, doloremque atque provident similique consequatur totam voluptas vitae veniam, molestiae laborum.</span></p>
<button id="hideshow">Read More</button>
答案 0 :(得分:5)
一种方法是使用CSS3 transition来转换元素的不透明度。
在下面的示例中,单击按钮时,类fade-in
会添加到子span
元素中。
var button = document.querySelector('.read-more');
button.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
var span = event.target.previousElementSibling.querySelector('span');
span.classList.add('fade-in');
});
.show-more span {
display: inline-block;
height: 0;
overflow: hidden;
transition: opacity 2s;
opacity: 0;
}
.show-more span.fade-in {
height: auto;
opacity: 1;
}
<p class="show-more">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ipsa maiores dolore earum ducimus molestiae, aut. <span>Quisquam consequuntur, maiores et, doloremque atque provident similique consequatur totam voluptas vitae veniam, molestiae laborum.</span></p>
<button class="read-more">Read More</button>
如果您想要一种适用于多个元素的方法,您还可以使用以下内容:
var buttons = document.querySelectorAll('.read-more');
for (var i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
buttons[i].addEventListener('click', function(event) {
var span = event.target.previousElementSibling.querySelector('span');
span.classList.add('fade-in');
});
}
.show-more span {
display: inline-block;
height: 0;
overflow: hidden;
transition: opacity 2s;
opacity: 0;
}
.show-more span.fade-in {
height: auto;
opacity: 1;
}
<p class="show-more">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ipsa maiores dolore earum ducimus molestiae, aut. <span>Quisquam consequuntur, maiores et, doloremque atque provident similique consequatur totam voluptas vitae veniam, molestiae laborum.</span></p>
<button class="read-more">Read More</button>
<p class="show-more">Another shorter paragraph. <span>Quisquam consequuntur, maiores et, doloremque atque provident similique consequatur totam voluptas vitae veniam, molestiae laborum.</span></p>
<button class="read-more">Read More</button>
答案 1 :(得分:4)
从这里开始
span.style.opacity = 0;
您需要逐渐将不透明度转换为此处。
span.style.opacity = 1;
您需要使用异步构造(setTimeout
/ setInterval
/ requestAnimationFrame
)进行迭代,因为同步构造(while
/ {{1 }} / for
/ for-in
)将阻止主线程,阻止浏览器实际呈现具有更新的不透明度的元素。
forEach
或者,如果您乐意使用CSS(而不是纯JS),则可以使用类和转换执行此操作。
function fadeIn(element) {
function transition() {
if(element.style.opacity < 1) {
requestAnimationFrame(transition);
element.style.opacity = Number(element.style.opacity) + 0.05;
}
}
transition();
}
确保元素在到达DOM时具有.out {
opacity: 0;
transition-duration: 0.5s;
}
.in {
opacity: 1;
transition-duration: 0.5s;
}
类,然后当您准备淡入时,将其交换为out
类,浏览器将为你处理动画。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
var duration = 2000; // msecs
document.getElementById('hideshow').onclick = () => {
requestAnimationFrame((start_time) => {
var anim = (time) => {
var p = (time - start_time) / duration;
(p < 1) && requestAnimationFrame(anim);
span.style.opacity = 1 - p;
}
anim(start_time);
})
}