我正在实现一个多层Web解决方案,使用ASP.NET MVC 5作为Web堆栈,使用WebApi 2.2作为后端服务堆栈。这些将在部署时在不同的服务器上运行,但在本地运行两个不同的进程以进行开发 - Windows 7和IIS 7.5。我正在尝试使用Enterprise Library 6 Logging Application Block在两个进程中实现Rolling Flat File跟踪侦听器。我有一个包含我的Log类的公共项目,它将保留在它自己的单例实例中 - 所有对Logger的访问都将是:
public sealed class Log : ILog
{
private static readonly Log m_log;
static Log()
{
var factory = new LogWriterFactory();
Logger.SetLogWriter(factory.Create());
m_log = new Log();
}
private Log() // no one else can create
{ }
public static ILog Instance { get { return m_log; } }
public bool IsLoggingEnabled()
{
return Logger.IsLoggingEnabled();
}
public void Critical(object caller, string method, string message)
{
if (Logger.IsLoggingEnabled())
Write(caller, method, message, TraceEventType.Critical);
}
public void Error(object caller, string method, string message)
{
if (Logger.IsLoggingEnabled())
Write(caller, method, message, TraceEventType.Error);
}
public void Warning(object caller, string method, string message)
{
if (Logger.IsLoggingEnabled())
Write(caller, method, message, TraceEventType.Warning);
}
public void Information(object caller, string method, string message)
{
if (Logger.IsLoggingEnabled())
Write(caller, method, message, TraceEventType.Information);
}
private void Write(object caller, string method, string message, TraceEventType severity = TraceEventType.Information)
{
var entry = new LogEntry();
entry.Severity = severity;
if (Logger.ShouldLog(entry))
{
entry.TimeStamp = DateTime.Now;
entry.Message = message;
entry.ExtendedProperties.Add("Type", caller.GetType().Name);
entry.ExtendedProperties.Add("Method", method);
...
Logger.Write(entry);
}
}
}
这两个进程的配置完全相同,但写入的文件名除外(MVC写入Web.log,WebApi写入WebApi.log):
<loggingConfiguration name="loggingConfiguration" tracingEnabled="true" defaultCategory="General" logWarningsWhenNoCategoriesMatch="true">
<logFilters>
<add type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Filters.LogEnabledFilter, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging"
enabled="true" name="Logging Enabled Filter" />
</logFilters>
<listeners>
<add name="Rolling Flat File Trace Listener" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.TraceListeners.RollingFlatFileTraceListener, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging"
listenerDataType="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Configuration.RollingFlatFileTraceListenerData, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging"
fileName="C:\Logs\WebApi.log"
footer="" formatter="Text Formatter" header=""
rollFileExistsBehavior="Increment" rollInterval="Midnight"
timeStampPattern="yyyy-MM-DD" maxArchivedFiles="7"
traceOutputOptions="LogicalOperationStack, DateTime, Timestamp, ProcessId, ThreadId, Callstack"
filter="All" />
</listeners>
<formatters>
<add type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Formatters.TextFormatter, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging"
template="Timestamp:{timestamp} Severity:{severity} Message:{message} Machine:{machine} ProcessId:{processId} ThreadId:{win32ThreadId}{dictionary( {key}:{value})}"
name="Text Formatter" />
</formatters>
<categorySources>
<add switchValue="All" name="General" autoFlush="true">
<listeners>
<add name="Rolling Flat File Trace Listener" />
</listeners>
</add>
</categorySources>
<specialSources>
<allEvents switchValue="All" name="All Events">
<listeners>
<add name="Rolling Flat File Trace Listener" />
</listeners>
</allEvents>
<notProcessed switchValue="All" name="Unprocessed Category">
<listeners>
<add name="Rolling Flat File Trace Listener" />
</listeners>
</notProcessed>
<errors switchValue="All" name="Logging Errors & Warnings">
<listeners>
<add name="Rolling Flat File Trace Listener" />
</listeners>
</errors>
</specialSources>
WebApi堆栈正在使用Unity为所有控制器依赖项执行DI。我的单例实例正在被正确解析并注入到我的所有控制器派生的ApiController基类中。我有一个动作过滤器,它试图在onActionExecutingAsync和onActionExecutedAsync事件中写入日志。
问题在于:WebApi进程没有将条目写入WebApi.log文件。该过程创建文件;它只是没有在那里写任何东西。我很确定我在那里写了一些东西,但我不能让它在那里记录任何东西了。我已经逐步调试,IsLoggingEnabled()返回true,并调用Logger.Write方法。我已经尝试将所有引用撤消到前端的Logging Block,认为在同一台机器上的多个进程中运行块时出现问题。没变。前端MVC进程正好创建并记录到Web.log文件(同样的配置)。任何人都有任何关于我失踪的线索?提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
日志应用程序块中有known issue,如果ExtendedProperty值为null,则条目LogEntry将失败并且不会被记录。
如果为任何ExtendedProperty值传入null,请尝试更改代码以写入空字符串。例如:
entry.ExtendedProperties.Add("Method", method ?? String.Empty);
这应避免遇到问题。