Question

我已经尝试为我的Android应用程序创建一些单元测试，它们正在使用来自数据库的数据，但是我遇到了一个问题，可以在运行测试后立即通过堆栈跟踪报告的简要描述：

java.lang.NullPointerException at com.projects.sanchellios.slovo.MockDatabaseConstructor.insertWordIntoDatabase（MockDatabaseConstructor.java:64）

......等等。

我的想法是创建一个数据库和databaseHelper实例的模拟，它使用实际的SQLiteDatabase类和我项目的SQLiteOpenHelper实例，这里是代码：

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class MockDatabaseConstructor {
    @Mock
    private SQLiteDatabase database;
    @Mock
    private DatabaseHelper databaseHelper;
    public static String LESS_THAN_15 = "LESS_THAN_15";
    public static String MORE_THAN_15 = "MORE_THAN_15";

    public MockDatabaseConstructor(Context context, String fillDbScenarioCommand){
        databaseHelper = DatabaseHelper.getInstance(context);
        database = databaseHelper.getWritableDb();
        if(fillDbScenarioCommand.equals(LESS_THAN_15)){
            createLessThan15WordsInDb();
        }else if(fillDbScenarioCommand.equals(MORE_THAN_15)){
            createMoreThan15WordsInDb();
        }
    }

    private void createLessThan15WordsInDb(){
        insertWordIntoDatabase("good", "добро, хорошо", 10, 1); //score=10
        insertWordIntoDatabase("evil", "зло", 8, 2);            //score=4
        insertWordIntoDatabase("mock", "макет, ложный", 5, 5);  //score=1
    }
    private void createMoreThan15WordsInDb(){
        insertWordIntoDatabase("good", "добро, хорошо", 10, 1); //score=10
        insertWordIntoDatabase("evil", "зло", 8, 2);            //score=4
        insertWordIntoDatabase("mock", "макет, ложный", 5, 5);  //score=1
    }

    private void insertWordIntoDatabase(String wordValue,
                                        String translations,
                                        int correctAnswers,
                                        int incorrectAnswers){
        double score = getScore(correctAnswers, incorrectAnswers);
        ContentValues translatedWordValues = new ContentValues();
        translatedWordValues.put(WORD_COL, wordValue);
        translatedWordValues.put(TRANSLATIONS_COL, translations);
        translatedWordValues.put(CORRECT_COL, correctAnswers);
        translatedWordValues.put(INCORRECT_COL, incorrectAnswers);
        translatedWordValues.put(SCORE_COLUMN, score);
        database.insert(TRANSLATED_WORDS_TABLE, null, translatedWordValues);
    }

    private double getScore(int correct, int incorrect){
        return (double)correct/(double)incorrect;
    }

    public SQLiteDatabase getDatabase(){
        return this.database;
    }
}

这里是描述，unitTest如何使用该类：

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class QuizTest {
    private final int TEST_LIMIT = 15;
    private MockDatabaseConstructor mockDatabase;
    private SQLiteDatabase database;
    private Quiz quiz;
    @Mock
    Context mockContext;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {

        mockDatabase = new MockDatabaseConstructor(mockContext, MockDatabaseConstructor.LESS_THAN_15);
        database = mockDatabase.getDatabase();
        quiz = new Quiz(mockContext, TEST_LIMIT);
    }

    @Test
    public void TestFirstWordPoll() {
        Word word = quiz.pollNextWord();
        assertEquals("Wrong word at the beginning of queue", "good", word.getWordValue());
    }
}

也许，我对自己的表现完全错了，但我真的需要帮助。

那么，如何使用Mockito模拟数据库，以使其可用于任何单元测试？

如何使用Mockito在Android上模拟SQLiteDatabase实例？

0 个答案: