我正在尝试使用该脚本生成HTML：
title: "SQL"
date: "`r format(Sys.time(), '%Y-%m-%d')`"
output:
html_document:
keep_md: yes
---
```{r setup, echo = FALSE}
library(knitr)
path <- "drive"
extension <- "sql"
```
This document contains the code from all files with extension ``r extension`` in ``r paste0(getwd(), "/", path)``.
```{r, results = "asis", echo = FALSE}
fileNames <- list.files(path, pattern = sprintf(".*%s$", extension))
fileInfos <- file.info(paste0(path, fileNames))
for (fileName in fileNames) {
filePath <- paste0(path, fileName)
cat(sprintf("## File `%s` \n\n### Meta data \n\n", fileName))
cat(sprintf(
"| size (KB) | mode | modified |\n|---|---|---|\n %s | %s | %s\n\n",
round(fileInfos[filePath, "size"]/1024, 2),
fileInfos[filePath, "mode"],
fileInfos[filePath, "mtime"]))
cat(sprintf("### Content\n\n```\n%s\n```\n\n", paste(readLines(filePath), collapse = "\n")))
使用相同的设置＆amp; Windows机器上的R脚本和相同目录运行良好。我想编码有问题。
有时执行的开头是：
During startup - Warning messages:
1: Setting LC_CTYPE failed, using "C"
2: Setting LC_COLLATE failed, using "C"
3: Setting LC_TIME failed, using "C"
4: Setting LC_MESSAGES failed, using "C"
5: Setting LC_MONETARY failed, using "C"
6: Setting LC_PAPER failed, using "C"
7: Setting LC_MEASUREMENT failed, using "C"
并且执行暂停
然后我必须：
Sys.setenv(LANG="de_DE.UTF-8")
并重新执行。出现以下输出：
processing file: all_SQLs.Rmd
|................ | 25%
inline R code fragments
|................................ | 50%
label: setup (with options)
List of 2
$ echo : logi FALSE
$ indent: chr " "
|................................................. | 75%
inline R code fragments
|.................................................................| 100%
label: unnamed-chunk-1 (with options)
List of 2
$ results: chr "asis"
$ echo : logi FALSE
output file:SQL.knit.md
/usr/lib/rstudio-server/bin/pandoc/pandoc +RTS -K512m -RTS SQL.utf8.md --to html --from markdown+autolink_bare_uris+ascii_identifiers+tex_math_single_backslash- implicit_figures --output all_SQLs.html --smart --email-obfuscation none --self-contained --standalone --section-divs --template /usr/local/lib/R/site-library /rmarkdown/rmd/h/default.html --variable 'theme:bootstrap' --include-in-header /tmp/RtmpBkTBSH/rmarkdown-str50021b4e910.html --mathjax --variable 'mathjax- url:https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX- AMS-MML_HTMLorMML' --no-highlight --variable highlightjs=/usr/local/lib/R/site- library/rmarkdown/rmd/h/highlight
pandoc: Cannot decode byte '\xfc': Data.Text.Internal.Encoding.Fusion.streamUtf8: Invalid UTF-8 stream
Error: pandoc document conversion failed with error 1
我认为编码存在问题。但是我通过将R中的区域设置和Ubuntu中的区域设置设置为一个标准来尝试所有方法：
locale R
[1] LC_CTYPE=de_DE.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=de_DE.UTF-8
[4] LC_COLLATE=de_DE.UTF-8 LC_MONETARY=de_DE.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=de_DE.UTF-8
[7] LC_PAPER=de_DE.UTF-8 LC_NAME=C LC_ADDRESS=C
[10] LC_TELEPHONE=C LC_MEASUREMENT=de_DE.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
Locale Ubuntu
LANG=de_DE.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=
LC_CTYPE="de_DE.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="de_DE.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="de_DE.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="de_DE.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="de_DE.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="de_DE.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="de_DE.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="de_DE.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="de_DE.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="de_DE.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="de_DE.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="de_DE.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
在Rstudio中使用knit2html()代替Knit HTML按钮时，我会得到以下内容：
warning:
1: In readlines (con):
incomplete last line in '/SQL.Rmd'
2: In RegExpr (".. '? [Hh] [1-6] *> (*) </ [Hh] [1-6] *.?>", Html, perl = TRUE):
Input string 1 is incorrect UTF-8
3: In Grepl (i, html, perl = TRUE):
Input string 1 is incorrect UTF-8
4: In Grepl (i, html, perl = TRUE):
Input string 1 is incorrect UTF-8