我有这段代码来打开图像并将其转换为灰度:
with Image.open(file_path).convert(mode='L') as image:
...
block = image.crop((start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y))
art[row] += tslt_block(block)
其中tslt_block()
的定义如下:
def tslt_block(img):
char_table = "$@B%8&WM#*oahkbdpqwmZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft/\|()1{}[]?-_+~<>i!lI;:,\"^`'. "
-> a = np.array(img)
gray_scale = a.mean()
return char_table[int(gray_scale / 255 * (len(char_table) - 1))]
问题是,箭头标记的行(a = np.array(img)
)似乎没有效果!执行此行后,a
与img
是同一个对象:
这很奇怪,因为此代码应将图像转换为numpy数组,如以下控制台会话所示:
我无法理解这一点!为什么相同的代码行有时会起作用,有时也不会?
我的完整代码是:
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import math, os
scale = 0.43
def tslt_block(img):
char_table = "$@B%8&WM#*oahkbdpqwmZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft/\|()1{}[]?-_+~<>i!lI;:,\"^`'. "
a = np.array(img)
gray_scale = a.mean()
return char_table[int(gray_scale / 255 * (len(char_table) - 1))]
def main():
file_path = input('input full file path: ')
base_name, *_ = os.path.splitext(file_path)
output_file_path = base_name + '.txt'
columns = int(input('input number of columns: '))
with Image.open(file_path).convert(mode='L') as image:
width, height = image.size
block_width = width / columns
block_height = block_width / scale
rows = math.ceil(height / block_height)
art = []
for row in range(rows):
art.append('')
for column in range(columns):
start_x, start_y = column * block_width, row * block_height
end_x = int(start_x + block_width if start_x + block_width < width else width)
end_y = int(start_y + block_height if start_y + block_height < height else height)
block = image.crop((start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y))
art[row] += tslt_block(block)
with open(output_file_path, 'w') as output_file:
output_file.write('\n'.join(art))
print('output written to {}'.format(output_file_path))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好的,我已经解决了自己的问题。似乎如果start_x和start_y是float
,那么将裁剪后的图像更改为numpy数组将无法正常工作。如果我将它们转换为int
,它就可以了。但我仍然想知道为什么。 Pillow或numpy中有错误吗?