获取o.s.web.context.ContextLoader - 在tomcat

Question

我在tomcat中部署spring 4应用程序时遇到以下错误。

  

09：55：15.400 [http-apr-8080-exec-9]错误o.s.web.context.ContextLoader - 上下文初始化失败   org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名称为＆＃39; jpaMappingContext的bean时出错＆＃39;：init方法的调用失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：必须至少存在一个JPA元模型！       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574）〜[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：4.1.6.RELEASE]       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539）〜[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：4.1.6.RELEASE]       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476）〜[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：4.1.6.RELEASE]       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:303）〜[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：4.1.6.RELEASE]       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230）〜[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：4.1.6.RELEASE]       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:299）〜[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：4.1.6.RELEASE]       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:194）〜[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：4.1.6.RELEASE]       在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:736）〜[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：4.1.6.RELEASE]       在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization（AbstractApplicationContext.java:757）〜[spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：4.1.6.RELEASE]       在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:480）〜[spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：4.1.6.RELEASE]       在org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext（ContextLoader.java:403）〜[spring-web-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：4.1.6.RELEASE]       在org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext（ContextLoader.java:306）〜[spring-web-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：4.1.6.RELEASE]       在org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized（ContextLoaderListener.java:106）[spring-web-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：4.1.6.RELEASE]       at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart（StandardContext.java:4812）[catalina.jar：8.0.30]       在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal（StandardContext.java:5255）[catalina.jar：8.0.30]

我的applicationcontext.xml是 -

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"

   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd

   http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/database-context.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/component-scan-context.xml" />
<aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut id="allServiceMethods"
                  expression="execution(* nl.cimsolutions.rozserver.api.resources.*.*(..))" />
</aop:config>

<bean id="validatorFactory" class="javax.validation.Validation"
      factory-method="buildDefaultValidatorFactory" />
<bean id="validator" factory-bean="validatorFactory"
      factory-method="getValidator" />

<bean id="incidentService" class="nl.cimsolutions.rozserver.services.impl.IncidentServiceImpl">
    <property name="incidentRepo" ref="incidentRepo" />
</bean>

<bean id="roleVsPrivilegeService" class="nl.cimsolutions.rozserver.services.impl.RoleVsPrivilegeServiceImpl">
    <property name="roleVsPrivilegeRepo" ref="roleVsPrivilegeRepo" />
    <property name="userService" ref="userService" />
</bean>

<bean id="userService" class="nl.cimsolutions.rozserver.services.impl.LdapUserServiceImpl">
    <property name="ldapHost" value="localhost" />
    <property name="baseDN" value="dc=maxcrc,dc=com" />
    <property name="rootUser" value="Manager" />
    <property name="rootPassword" value="secret" />
    <property name="objectDNpostFix" value="ou=People,dc=maxcrc,dc=com" />
</bean>

我的pom.xml是 -

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>nl.cimsolutions</groupId>
<artifactId>RozServer</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<name>RozServer</name>

<properties>
    <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <!--        Wicket-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.wicket</groupId>
        <artifactId>wicket-core</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.wicket</groupId>
        <artifactId>wicket-auth-roles</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mashape.unirest</groupId>
        <artifactId>unirest-java</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.7</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--        OpenLDAP-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.novell.ldap</groupId>
        <artifactId>jldap</artifactId>
        <version>4.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--        Spring security-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--    .....    -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.metro</groupId>
        <artifactId>webservices-rt</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--JSon object-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Rest service documentator-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
        <artifactId>swagger-core</artifactId>
        <scope>compile</scope>
        <version>1.5.3</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <!--Unit test-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.test-framework.providers</groupId>
        <!--            <artifactId>jersey-test-framework-provider-grizzly2</artifactId>-->
        <artifactId>jersey-test-framework-provider-jetty</artifactId>
        <version>2.17</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
        <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
                <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.8-beta</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>                                     
            <exclusion>                                  
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>       
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
            </exclusion>                                 
        </exclusions> 
    </dependency>

    <!--Logging tools-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.10</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.3</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.3</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency> <!--        just for the condition in logback xml :|-->
        <groupId>org.codehaus.janino</groupId>
        <artifactId>janino</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Jersey -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
        <version>2.18</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--        <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.4</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>-->

    <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>org.eclipse.persistence.moxy</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.11</version>
    </dependency>-->

    <!-- Spring 3 dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <exclusions>                                     
            <exclusion>                                  
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>       
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
            </exclusion>                                 
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Jersey + Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-spring3</artifactId>
        <version>2.17</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Hibernate -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.10.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Hibernate + Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.0.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency> <!--Encode decode-->
        <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
        <version>1.10</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.10.Final</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.3.Final</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.5</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
        <version>9.4-1201-jdbc41</version>          
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <finalName>RozServer</finalName>
    <!--        Wicket-->
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**</include>
            </includes>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
            </excludes>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    <testResources>
        <testResource>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
            <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
        </testResource>
        <testResource>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
            <directory>src/test/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**</include>
            </includes>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
            </excludes>
        </testResource>
    </testResources>
    <!--     End Wicket-->
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.7</source>
                <target>1.7</target>
                <debug>true</debug>
                <compilerArguments>
                    <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
                </compilerArguments>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.18.1</version>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
                    <artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
                    <version>2.18.1</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
            <configuration>
                <argLine>${argLine} -Dfile.encoding=UTF8 -Xmx2048m</argLine>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
            <configuration>
                <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.10</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>validate</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
                        <silent>true</silent>
                        <artifactItems>
                            <artifactItem>
                                <groupId>javax</groupId>
                                <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
                                <version>7.0</version>
                                <type>jar</type>
                            </artifactItem>
                        </artifactItems>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <!-- swagger -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>com.github.kongchen</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <apiSources>
                    <apiSource>
                        <springmvc>false</springmvc>
                        <locations>nl.cimsolutions.rozserver.api.resources</locations>
                        <schemes>http,https</schemes>
                        <!--<host>localhost:8080</host>-->
                        <basePath>/RozServer/services</basePath>
                        <info>
                            <title>Roz REST services</title>
                            <version>1.0.0</version>
                            <description>List of usable services from Roz</description>
                            <termsOfService>
                                http://www.github.com/kongchen/swagger-maven-plugin
                            </termsOfService>
                            <contact>
                                <email>m.mozadded@cimsolutions.nl</email>
                                <name>Mozadded</name>
                                <url>http://cimsolutions.nl</url>
                            </contact>
                            <!--                                <license>
                                <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html</url>
                                <name>Apache 2.0</name>
                            </license>-->
                        </info>
                        <templatePath>${basedir}/templates/strapdown.html.hbs</templatePath>
                        <outputPath>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/api-doc/document.html</outputPath>
                        <swaggerDirectory>src/main/webapp/api-doc/swagger-ui</swaggerDirectory>
                    </apiSource>
                </apiSources>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>compile</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>generate</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <!--            Sonar jacoco-->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
            <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <!--<version>0.6.5.201403032054</version>-->
            <version>0.7.5.201505241946</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>prepare-agent</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>report</id>
                    <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>report</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>check</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>check</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <propertyName>coverageAgent</propertyName>
                        <haltOnFailure>true</haltOnFailure>
                        <rules>
                            <!--                                <rule>
                                <limits>
                                    <limit>
                                        <counter>INSTRUCTION</counter>
                                        <value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
                                        <minimum>0.75</minimum>
                                    </limit>
                                    <limit>
                                        <counter>CLASS</counter>
                                        <value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
                                        <minimum>0.75</minimum>
                                    </limit>
                                    <limit>
                                        <counter>METHOD</counter>
                                        <value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
                                        <minimum>0.75</minimum>
                                    </limit>
                                    <limit>
                                        <counter>BRANCH</counter>
                                        <value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
                                        <minimum>0.75</minimum>
                                    </limit>
                                    <limit>
                                        <counter>COMPLEXITY</counter>
                                        <value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
                                        <minimum>0.75</minimum>
                                    </limit>
                                    <limit>
                                        <counter>LINE</counter>
                                        <value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
                                        <minimum>0.75</minimum>
                                    </limit>
                                </limits>
                            </rule>-->
                        </rules>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
<!--Fix for this bug: https://netbeans.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=154477 -->
<!--Add debug=true in "Debug Test" action in netbeans project properties-->
<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>debug</id>
        <activation>
            <property>
                <name>debug</name>
                <value>true</value>
            </property>
        </activation>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.18.1</version>
                    <dependencies>
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
                            <artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
                            <version>2.18.1</version>
                        </dependency>
                    </dependencies>
                    <configuration>
                        <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF8 -Xmx2048m</argLine>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>
</profiles>