根据用户的IP地址位置将用户重定向到同一Web应用程序的不同域

时间:2016-02-04 17:09:21

标签: php laravel nginx docker

我必须将我的网络应用程序国际化到不同的国家/地区我有4个域对应每个国家我如何使用nginx来检测访问者IP地址并通过他们的IP将它们重定向到正确的域名,如果他们从另一个国家/地区加入我不支持将它们重定向到我的"默认域名"

我有当前的nginx.conf文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
include       /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
charset_types text/xml text/plain text/vnd.wap.wml application/x-javascript application/rss+xml text/css application/javascript application/json;
passenger_root /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/passenger-5.0.24;
passenger_ruby /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby;

geoip_country /usr/local/nginx/GeoIP.dat;
geoip_city    /usr/local/nginx/GeoLiteCity.dat;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE $geoip_country_code;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_NAME $geoip_country_name;

fastcgi_param GEOIP_REGION $geoip_region;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_REGION_NAME $geoip_region_name;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_CITY $geoip_city;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_AREA_CODE $geoip_area_code;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_LATITUDE $geoip_latitude;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_LONGITUDE $geoip_longitude;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_POSTAL_CODE $geoip_postal_code;


#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log  logs/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;

map $geoip_country_code $subdomain {
default es;
RU ru;
ES es;
   DE de;
}

#gzip  on;

server {

listen          80;
server_name  www.myserver.com;
root    /usr/local/nginx/html;
index   index.php;

        location ~ \.php$ {
         try_files $uri =404;
         fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            root /usr/local/nginx/html;
            index index.php;
     fastcgi_index index.php;
         include fastcgi_params;
        }
}

upstream ru.server {
        server  www.example1.com;
}

upstream en.server {
        server  www.example2.com;
}

upstream default.server {
        server  wwww.example3.com;
}



# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;

#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

}

我如何使用

rewrite ^ $scheme://$subdomain.my-domain.com$request_uri? permanent;

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以使用GeoIP模块 - http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_geoip_module.html

在你的配置中创建一个这样的地图

map $geoip_country_code $subdomain {
    default en;
    RU ru;
    ES es;
    DE de;
}

然后您可以重定向,但实际规则取决于您的服务器端。 例如:

http {
    # ...

    map $geoip_country_code $subdomain {
        default en;
        RU ru;
        ES es;
        DE de;
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.myserver.com;

        location / {
            rewrite ^ $scheme://$subdomain.myserver.com$request_uri? permanent;
        }
    }
}

显然每个子域都应该有一个配置(en.myserver.comru.myserver.com,...)。它可以是一个子域的一个服务器部分,也可以是所有子域的服务器部分。

server {
    server_name en.myserver.com, ru.myserver.com, ...
}

当用户访问您的http://www.myserver.com/ GeoIP与其IP匹配时,map会将国家/地区代码(让它为' RU')映射到子域。之后,您的$subdomain变量中有一个包含子域名的字符串。然后您可以根据需要使用该变量。 rewrite在当前位置重定向到$subdomain.myserver.com,在我们的示例中实际为ru.myserver.com

default中的{p> map是默认值,如果左侧没有匹配的话。