我正在使用 Rails 4 并出现以下错误。
路由错误
没有路线匹配[POST]“/ logs / 1 / meal / 13 / edit
我正在传递form_for模型对象使用:meal并且编辑页面正确呈现。但是,Rails似乎没有检查用餐对象是否已经保存,因此它一直尝试将表单发送到#create操作并尝试发出POST请求,而不是将表单发送到更新操作并进行制作点击提交时的PUT请求。
如何让form_for识别出我正在尝试更新现有对象并且需要PUT而不是POST?其他所有内容都在运行,我已经运行了所有迁移。我对Rails很陌生,而且我几乎整天都在试图自己解决这个问题。请帮忙!
只是要注意,当我尝试将模型对象传递为@ meal.log而不是:meal时,Rails再也无法识别:calorie_estimate或:meal_description。将模型对象传递给@ meal.log会给我留下无方法错误。
餐/ edit.html.erb
<h3> EDIT MEAL </h3>
<%= form_for(:meal) do |f| %>
<div id="meal-form">
<%= f.text_field :calorie_estimate, class: 'meal-form-fields', :placeholder => "Calorie Estimate" %>
<%= f.text_field :meal_description, class: 'meal-form-fields', :placeholder => "Food Description" %>
<div class="submit-form" style="width: 75px; height: 15px;">
<%= f.submit 'UPDATE', :class => 'submit-form-text' %>
</div>
</div>
<% end %>
meals_controller.rb
class MealsController < ApplicationController
include MealsHelper
def create
@meal = Meal.new(meal_params)
@meal.log_id = params[:log_id]
@meal.save
redirect_to log_path(@meal.log)
end
def edit
@meal = Meal.find(params[:id])
end
def update
@meal = Meal.find(params[:id])
@meal.update(meal_params)
redirect_to log_path(@log)
end
def meal_params
params.require(:meal).permit(:calorie_estimate, :meal_description)
end
end
可能的路线:
Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action
root GET / logs#index
log_meals GET /logs/:log_id/meals(.:format) meals#index
POST /logs/:log_id/meals(.:format) meals#create
new_log_meal GET /logs/:log_id/meals/new(.:format) meals#new
edit_log_meal GET /logs/:log_id/meals/:id/edit(.:format) meals#edit
log_meal GET /logs/:log_id/meals/:id(.:format) meals#show
PATCH /logs/:log_id/meals/:id(.:format) meals#update
PUT /logs/:log_id/meals/:id(.:format) meals#update
DELETE /logs/:log_id/meals/:id(.:format) meals#destroy
logs GET /logs(.:format) logs#index
POST /logs(.:format) logs#create
new_log GET /logs/new(.:format) logs#new
edit_log GET /logs/:id/edit(.:format) logs#edit
log GET /logs/:id(.:format) logs#show
PATCH /logs/:id(.:format) logs#update
PUT /logs/:id(.:format) logs#update
DELETE /logs/:id(.:format) logs#destroy
的routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
root to: 'logs#index'
resources :logs do
resources :meals
end
end
schema.rb
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20160128205351) do
# These are extensions that must be enabled in order to support this database
enable_extension "plpgsql"
create_table "logs", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "entry_date"
t.integer "calorie_goal"
t.string "notes"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
create_table "meals", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "calorie_estimate"
t.string "meal_description"
t.integer "log_id"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
end
答案 0 :(得分:4)
问题是您正在使用nested resources
,因此您对哪些@objects
传递给form_for
感到困惑。
#app/views/meals/edit.html.erb
<%= form_for [@log, @meal] do |f| %>
如你所知,传递:meal
含糊不清 - Rails无法识别发送其提交的路由/方法,因为它没有可用的数据。
如果您想更新一个对象,您必须将相应的数据传递给表单,包括对象的{{1 }}:
id
如Rails为object orientated,您最好将实际对象传递给<%= form_for :meal, url: { controller: "meals", action: "update", id: "5" }, method: :put do |f| %>
:
form_for
-
您遇到的问题是您拥有嵌套资源:
<%= form_for @meal ...
这意味着resources :logs do
resources :meals #-> url.com/logs/:log_id/meals/:id
end
的{{3}}值:
form
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你得到的错误:
Routing Error
No route matches [POST] "/logs/1/meals/13/edit
表示您的表单执行POST而不是PUT。
要使这项工作正常,只需将method: :put
添加到form_for声明:
<%= form_for(:meal, method: :put) do |f| %>
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果您的控制器正在创建名为@meal
的实例变量,则应使用该变量而不是符号。所以写:
form_for @meal do |f|
然后rails可以查询实例变量以查看它是new_record?
(在这种情况下它将POST数据)还是现有记录(最有可能是PATCH)。
要构建嵌套路由,您需要设置一个实例变量@log
(我在您的代码中没有看到,但您可能已经这样做了),然后您可以写:
form_for [@log, @meal] do |f|
将计算正确的路径。