如何使用LAMBDA表达式在LINQ中执行IN或CONTAINS?

时间:2008-12-09 05:05:49

标签: sql linq-to-sql lambda

我有以下Transact-Sql,我试图转换为LINQ ...并挣扎。

SELECT * FROM Project
WHERE Project.ProjectId IN (SELECT ProjectId FROM ProjectMember Where MemberId = 'a45bd16d-9be0-421b-b5bf-143d334c8155')

非常感谢任何帮助......如果可能的话,我想用Lambda表达式来做。

提前致谢!

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

GFrizzle打败了我。但这是一个C#版本

var projectsMemberWorkedOn = from p in Projects
                    join projectMember in ProjectMembers on
                        p.ProjectId equals projectMember.ProjectId
                    where projectMember.MemberId == "a45bd16d-9be0-421b-b5bf-143d334c8155"
                    select p;

作为一个纯粹的LINQ方法链版本的奖励:

var projectsMemberWorkedOn =
            Projects.Join( ProjectMembers, p => p.ProjectId, projectMember => projectMember.ProjectId,
                ( p, projectMember ) => new { p, projectMember } )
                .Where( @t => @t.projectMember.MemberId == "a45bd16d-9be0-421b-b5bf-143d334c8155" )
                .Select(@t => @t.p );

答案 1 :(得分:5)

在这种情况下,您可以使用.Contains(),如下所示:

var projects = 
from p in db.Projects
where db.ProjectMembers.Where(m => m.MemberId == "a45bd16d-9be0-421b-b5bf-143d334c8155").Select(pp => pp.ProjectID).Contains(p.ProjectID)
select p;

答案 2 :(得分:4)

不需要lambda,你只需要一个简单的LINQ连接:

From p in db.Projects _
Join m in db.ProjectMember On p.ProjectId Equals m.ProjectId _
Where m.MemberId = "a45bd16d-9be0-421b-b5bf-143d334c8155" _
Select p

答案 3 :(得分:3)

您可能需要 Any()运算符:

var q = db.Projects
          .Where(p => db.ProjectMembers
                        .Where(pm => pm.MemberId == memberId)
                        .Any  (pm => p.ProjectId == pm.ProjectId)); 

由于db.ProjectMembers.Where(...)的结果集始终相同,因此您可以将其拆分以便只执行一次:

var projectMembers = db.ProjectMembers.Where(pm => pm.MemberId == memberId);
var q              = db.Projects
                       .Where(p  => projectMembers
                                    .Any(pm => p.ProjectId == pm.ProjectId));