我们正在尝试通过公开的Web服务向IRS发送数据以进行ACA数据传输，并且由于安全标头中的时间戳和签名元素的顺序，我们无法使WSE 3.0方法起作用。当TimeStamp元素出现在Signature元素之前时，IRS侧的XSD验证显示错误。当我们使用策略断言手动生成具有正确的Signature和Timestamp元素顺序的安全头时，IRS Web服务显示“无效的WS安全头”错误。
任何人都有同样的问题，请告诉我们可能的修复方法。使用WCF 4.5而不是WSE 3.0是解决方案，请你提供一个处理MTOM附件和工作的工作样本。使用WCF 4.5的GZip编码
非常感谢任何帮助。
编辑：以下是我们现在发送的状态请求肥皂信封，其中包含手动创建的整个XML。它仍然显示TPE - 1122无效的安全标头错误。这个请求有错误吗？
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:oas1="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:urn="urn:us:gov:treasury:irs:msg:irstransmitterstatusrequest" xmlns:urn1="urn:us:gov:treasury:irs:ext:aca:air:7.0" xmlns:urn2="urn:us:gov:treasury:irs:common" xmlns:urn3="urn:us:gov:treasury:irs:msg:acasecurityheader">
<soapenv:Header xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">
<wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<ds:Signature Id="SIG-E68EBBF1696C5DD4AA143353323390579" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#WithComments" />
<ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" />
<ds:Reference URI="#TS-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030985954">
<ds:Transforms>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#">
<InclusiveNamespaces PrefixList="wsse wsa oas1 soapenv urn urn1 urn2 urn3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
</ds:Transform>
</ds:Transforms>
<ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
<ds:DigestValue>[Digest_Value_Replaced]</ds:DigestValue>
</ds:Reference>
<ds:Reference URI="#id-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986559">
<ds:Transforms>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#">
<InclusiveNamespaces PrefixList="oas1 soapenv urn1 urn2 urn3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
</ds:Transform>
</ds:Transforms>
<ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
<ds:DigestValue>[Digest_Value_Replaced]</ds:DigestValue>
</ds:Reference>
<ds:Reference URI="#id-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986558">
<ds:Transforms>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#">
<InclusiveNamespaces PrefixList="wsa oas1 soapenv urn1 urn2 urn3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
</ds:Transform>
</ds:Transforms>
<ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
<ds:DigestValue>[Digest_Value_Replaced]</ds:DigestValue>
</ds:Reference>
</ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:SignatureValue>[Signature_Value_Replaced]</ds:SignatureValue>
<ds:KeyInfo Id="KI-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986456">
<wsse:SecurityTokenReference wsu:Id="STR-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986457" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<wsse:KeyIdentifier EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3">[Cert_Value_Replaced]</wsse:KeyIdentifier>
</wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</ds:Signature>
<wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="TS-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030985954">
<wsu:Created>2016-03-23T09:53:23:55Z</wsu:Created>
<wsu:Expires>2016-03-23T10:03:23:55Z</wsu:Expires>
</wsu:Timestamp>
</wsse:Security>
<urn:ACABusinessHeader wsu:Id="id-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986558" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<urn1:UniqueTransmissionId>uuid:SYS12:tcc_cd::T</urn1:UniqueTransmissionId>
<urn2:Timestamp>2016-03-23T09:53:23:55Z</urn2:Timestamp>
</urn:ACABusinessHeader>
<urn3:ACASecurityHeader/>
<wsa:Action>RequestSubmissionStatusDetail</wsa:Action>
</soapenv:Header>
<soapenv:Body>
<urn:ACABulkRequestTransmitterStatusDetailRequest version="1.0" wsu:Id="id-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986559" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<urn1:ACABulkReqTrnsmtStsReqGrpDtl>
<urn2:ReceiptId>[ReceiptId_Value_Replaced]</urn2:ReceiptId>
</urn1:ACABulkReqTrnsmtStsReqGrpDtl>
</urn:ACABulkRequestTransmitterStatusDetailRequest>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
编辑2：：这是我用来签名信封并创建签名元素的方法。仍然获得安全标题错误...... :(
public static string getSignedXML(XmlDocument xmlDoc, RSACryptoServiceProvider key, string signatureNamespacePrefix,
string sTimeStampId, string sManifestId, string sBusHeaderId)
{
xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = false; //Ignore the whitespace in XML
SignedXml signedXml = new CustomIdSignedXml(xmlDoc); //If Id attribute needs to have a prefix. This is not needed as per latest Reference Guide Info.
//SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(xmlDoc);
// Add the key to the SignedXml document.
signedXml.SigningKey = key;
signedXml.SignedInfo.SignatureMethod = SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url;
signedXml.SignedInfo.CanonicalizationMethod = SignedXml.XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransformUrl;
signedXml.SignedInfo.SignatureMethod = SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url;
signedXml.Signature.Id = "SIG-E68EBBF1696C5DD4AA143353323390579";
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
//START OF: Adding Manifest, BusinessHeader and TimeStamp References
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
//Adding Timestamp Reference
XmlDsigExcC14NTransform timeStampTransform = new XmlDsigExcC14NTransform();
timeStampTransform.InclusiveNamespacesPrefixList = "wsse wsa oas1 soapenv urn urn1 urn2 urn3";
Reference reference = new Reference("#" + sTimeStampId);
reference.AddTransform(timeStampTransform);
// Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
signedXml.AddReference(reference);
//Adding Business Header Reference
XmlDsigExcC14NTransform busHeaderTransform = new XmlDsigExcC14NTransform();
busHeaderTransform.InclusiveNamespacesPrefixList = "wsa oas1 soapenv urn1 urn2 urn3";
reference = new Reference("#" + sBusHeaderId);
reference.AddTransform(busHeaderTransform);
// Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
signedXml.AddReference(reference);
//Adding Manifest Request Dtl Reference
XmlDsigExcC14NTransform manifestTransform = new XmlDsigExcC14NTransform();
manifestTransform.InclusiveNamespacesPrefixList = "oas1 soapenv urn1 urn2 urn3";
reference = new Reference("#" + sManifestId);
reference.AddTransform(manifestTransform);
// Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
signedXml.AddReference(reference);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
//END OF: Adding Manifest, BusinessHeader and TimeStamp References
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
signedXml.ComputeSignature();
XmlElement xmlSignature = signedXml.GetXml(); //Get the singed XML block
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(signatureNamespacePrefix))
{
//Here we set the namespace prefix on the signature element and all child elements to "ds", invalidating the signature.
AssignNameSpacePrefixToElementTree(xmlSignature, "ds");
//So let's recompute the SignatureValue based on our new SignatureInfo...
//For XPath
XmlNamespaceManager namespaceManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(xmlDoc.NameTable);
namespaceManager.AddNamespace("ds", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"); //this prefix is arbitrary and used only for XPath
XmlElement xmlSignedInfo = xmlSignature.SelectSingleNode("ds:SignedInfo", namespaceManager) as XmlElement;
//Canonicalize the SignedInfo element
XmlDsigC14NTransform transform = new XmlDsigC14NTransform();
XmlDocument signedInfoDoc = new XmlDocument();
signedInfoDoc.LoadXml(xmlSignedInfo.OuterXml);
transform.LoadInput(signedInfoDoc);
//Compute the new SignatureValue
string signatureValue = Convert.ToBase64String(key.SignData(transform.GetOutput() as MemoryStream, new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider()));
//Set it in the xml
XmlElement xmlSignatureValue = xmlSignature.SelectSingleNode("ds:SignatureValue", namespaceManager) as XmlElement;
xmlSignatureValue.InnerText = signatureValue;
}
//xmlDoc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(xmlDoc.ImportNode(xmlSignature, true));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//START OF: Add Key Info Element also to the XML after SignatureValue Node.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X509Certificate2 mycert = new X509Certificate2(<Cert_Path>, <Cert_Password>);
//bulkReqTransmitService.ClientCertificates.Add(mycert);
var exported = mycert.Export(X509ContentType.Cert, <Cert_Password>);
var base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(exported);
StringBuilder sbKeyInfo = new StringBuilder();
string dsStartTagPrefix = "";
string dsEndTagPrefix = "/";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(signatureNamespacePrefix))
{
dsStartTagPrefix = "ds:";
dsEndTagPrefix = "/ds:";
}
sbKeyInfo.Append("<root xmlns:wsse=\"http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd\" xmlns:wsu=\"http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd\" xmlns:ds=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#\">");
sbKeyInfo.Append("<" + dsStartTagPrefix + "KeyInfo Id=\"KI-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986456\">");
sbKeyInfo.Append("<wsse:SecurityTokenReference wsu:Id=\"STR-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986457\">");
sbKeyInfo.Append("<wsse:KeyIdentifier EncodingType=\"http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary\" ValueType=\"http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3\">" + base64.ToString());
sbKeyInfo.Append("</wsse:KeyIdentifier>");
sbKeyInfo.Append("</wsse:SecurityTokenReference>");
sbKeyInfo.Append("<" + dsEndTagPrefix + "KeyInfo>");
sbKeyInfo.Append("</root>");
XmlDocument tempDoc = new XmlDocument();
tempDoc.LoadXml(sbKeyInfo.ToString());
XmlNode oNode = tempDoc.DocumentElement;
//necessary for crossing XmlDocument contexts
XmlNode importNode = xmlSignature.OwnerDocument.ImportNode(oNode.FirstChild, true);
xmlSignature.AppendChild(importNode);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//END OF: Add Key Info Element also to the XML after SignatureValue Node.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
return xmlSignature.OuterXml;
}
public class CustomIdSignedXml : SignedXml
{
public CustomIdSignedXml(XmlDocument xml) : base(xml)
{
}
public CustomIdSignedXml(XmlElement xmlElement)
: base(xmlElement)
{
}
public override XmlElement GetIdElement(XmlDocument doc, string id)
{
// check to see if it's a standard ID reference
XmlElement idElem = base.GetIdElement(doc, id);
if (idElem == null)
{
XmlNamespaceManager nsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
nsManager.AddNamespace("wsu", "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd");
//idElem = doc.SelectSingleNode("//*[@p5:Id=\"" + id + "\"]", nsManager) as XmlElement;
string xml = doc.SelectSingleNode("//*[@wsu:Id=\"" + id + "\"]", nsManager).OuterXml;
XmlDocument tempDoc = new XmlDocument();
tempDoc.LoadXml(xml);
XmlElement xEle = tempDoc.DocumentElement;
idElem = xEle;
}
return idElem;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
编辑：经过验证，由于WCF的消息传递架构，这一切都无效。 IRS结构需要修改HTTP头以使MTOM正常工作，在发生XML序列化之后，无法在WCF中修改。您必须手动构建XML并通过HttpClient发送它并自己进行GZip和MTOM编码。抱歉，这是个坏消息:(
WCF gzip：
在此处获取示例，并将类和客户端配置与您的应用程序集成。
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms751458.aspx
您必须将内容类型调整为＆＃34; text / xml＆＃34;而不是＆＃34; application / x-gzip＆＃34;。
这仍然会被美国国税局拒绝，因为这并没有设置＆＃34;内容编码＆＃34;头。您可以这样设置内容编码：
此外，IRS的响应未被gzip压缩，因此您需要修改该类以不尝试解压缩响应。
此外，另外，innerMessageEncoding messageVersion默认与IRS不兼容。您必须修改GZipMessageEncodingElement的ApplyConfiguration方法，以使用Encoding.UTF8
<德尔>的 MTOM 我的绑定看起来像这样：
<bindings>
<customBinding>
<binding name="BulkRequestTransmitterBinding">
<gzipMessageEncoding innerMessageEncoding="textMessageEncoding" />
<security enableUnsecuredResponse="true" authenticationMode="MutualCertificate" messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity10WSTrust13WSSecureConversation13WSSecurityPolicy12BasicSecurityProfile10"/>
<httpsTransport />
</binding>
</customBinding>
</bindings>
然后是针对我的证书的自定义行为。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我还没有真正在你的帖子上发表评论的声誉＆gt; :(
以下是关于您正在使用的流程的几个后续问题。
附加信息：类型＆＃39; [Project] .GZipEncoder.GzipMessageEncodingElement，GZipEncoder，Version = 1.0.0.0，Culture = neutral，PublicKeyToken = null＆＃39;已注册延期＆＃39; gzipMessageEncoding＆＃39;无法加载。
我<gzipMessageEncoding>中的<customBinding>元素给了我一个警告，我认为这与上述错误有关。
app.config
<system.serviceModel>
<extensions>
<bindingElementExtensions>
<add name="gzipMessageEncoding" type="[ProjectName].GZipEncoder.GzipMessageEncodingElement, GZipEncoder, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
</bindingElementExtensions>
</extensions>
<client>
<endpoint />
<metadata>
<policyImporters>
<extension type="[ProjectName].GZipEncoder.GZipMessageEncodingBindingElementImporter, GZipEncoder, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
</policyImporters>
</metadata>
</client>
<bindings>
<customBinding>
<binding name="BulkRequestTransmitterBinding">
<gzipMessageEncoding innerMessageEncoding="textMessageEncoding" />
<httpsTransport />
</binding>
</customBinding>
</bindings>
</system.serviceModel>