与Jackson ObjectMapper和Java 8 Time的Spring集成(JSR-310)

时间:2016-02-03 13:16:07

标签: spring-boot jackson spring-integration spring-dsl

我正在努力配置Spring Integration DSL转换器使用的“自定义”ObjectMapper。 我收到了一个java.time.Instant json表示,我想解析它们到对象属性。即:
{“type”:“TEST”,“source”:“TEST”,“timestamp”:{“epochSecond”:1454503381,“nano”:335000000}}

该消息是一条kafka消息,它提出了一个问题:我是否应该编写一个实现Kafka编码器/解码器的自定义序列化器,以便能够将kafka消息转换为正确的对象,或者spring-integration必须自动执行此操作? / p>

fw / dependencies和version:
Spring Boot - 1.3.2.RELEASE
Spring Integration Java Dsl - 1.1.1.RELEASE
FasterXml Jackson - 2.6.5

我已根据Jackson文档将此Java配置添加到项目中: https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-datatype-jsr310

@Configuration
public class IntegrationConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public JsonObjectMapper<JsonNode, JsonParser> jsonObjectMapper() {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
        return new Jackson2JsonObjectMapper(mapper);
    }
}

以及以下Jackson JSR-310人工制品:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.5</version>
</dependency>

基于Spring博客上的这篇文章,我甚至不必注册新的Java8时间模块。 https://spring.io/blog/2014/12/02/latest-jackson-integration-improvements-in-spring#jackson-modules

这是我得到的例外:

Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No suitable constructor found for type [simple type, class java.time.Instant]: can not instantiate from JSON object (missing default constructor or creator, or perhaps need to add/enable type information?)
 at [Source: {"type":"TEST","source":"TEST","timestamp":{"epochSecond":1454503381,"nano":335000000}}; line: 1, column: 71] (through reference chain: my.app.MyDto["timestamp"])
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:148)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.deserializeFromObjectUsingNonDefault(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1106)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:296)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:133)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.SettableBeanProperty.deserialize(SettableBeanProperty.java:520)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:95)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.vanillaDeserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:258)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:125)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:3736)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2764)
    at org.springframework.integration.support.json.Jackson2JsonObjectMapper.fromJson(Jackson2JsonObjectMapper.java:75)
    at org.springframework.integration.support.json.Jackson2JsonObjectMapper.fromJson(Jackson2JsonObjectMapper.java:44)
    at org.springframework.integration.support.json.AbstractJacksonJsonObjectMapper.fromJson(AbstractJacksonJsonObjectMapper.java:56)
    at org.springframework.integration.json.JsonToObjectTransformer.doTransform(JsonToObjectTransformer.java:78)
    at org.springframework.integration.transformer.AbstractTransformer.transform(AbstractTransformer.java:33)
    ... 74 more

解决:
问题是我期望Spring会检测到jackson-datatype-jsr310原型并注册JavaTimeModule,但它并不完全正常。 我们有两种方法可以解决这个问题:
 1.如果我们按原样使用Spring Boot和Spring Integration,则接受的答案  2.如果使用Spring Integration Dsl,只需将IntegrationConfiguration类与jsonObjectMapper()bean保持一致并使用它:

@Autowired
private JsonObjectMapper jsonObjectMapper;    

return IntegrationFlows
        .from(inboundChannel())
        .transform(Transformers.fromJson(myDto.class, jsonObjectMapper))
        ...

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

Spring Boot上没有任何关系来强制Spring Integration使用它。

您只需要使用JsonToObjectTransformer

配置jsonObjetMapper()
@Bean
@Transformer(inputChannel="input", outputChannel="output")
JsonToObjectTransformer jsonToObjectTransformer() {
    return new JsonToObjectTransformer(jsonObjectMapper());
}

虽然没有理由将JsonObjectMapper注册为bean。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您是否已为频道适配器定义了编码器?

对于您正在使用的适配器,入站通道适配器或消息驱动器通道适配器,您应始终使用编码器。

在你的情况下,StringEncoder应该解决问题。

<bean id="myEncoder" class="org.springframework.integration.kafka.serializer.common.StringEncoder"/>