我是node.js和javascript的新手,并试图学习这些东西。在我的测试中,我需要通过select查询从Oracle DB中选择一个值,并且需要稍后将其用于我的代码。我指的是https://blogs.oracle.com/opal/entry/introducing_node_oracledb_a_node上给出的相同代码,它工作正常,但无法返回结果值。
下面是我的代码:
this.getTableData = function(){
var res;
oracledb.getConnection(
{
user : "user",
password : "password",
connectString : "db "
},
function (err, connection) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
console.log("errorrrrrrrrrrr : "+err);
return;
}
connection.execute("SELECT query",
function(err, result) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
return;
}
else if(result) {
res = result.rows[0][0];
console.log("result in else if: "+res);
return res;
}});
});
};
该函数返回未定义的值。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
当然会返回undefined
。这是因为异步回调函数。你需要做这样的事情:
this.getTableData = function(callback){
oracledb.getConnection(
{
user : "user",
password : "password",
connectString : "db "
},
function (err, connection) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
console.log("errorrrrrrrrrrr : "+err);
return;
}
connection.execute("SELECT query",
function(err, result) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
return;
}
else if(result) {
var res = result.rows[0][0];
console.log("result in else if: "+res);
callback(res);
}});
});
};
getTableData(function (result) {
console.log(result);
});
解决此问题的另一种方法是使用Promise
:
this.getTableData = function () {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
oracledb.getConnection(
{
user: "user",
password: "password",
connectString: "db "
},
function (err, connection) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
reject(err);
console.log("errorrrrrrrrrrr : " + err);
return;
}
connection.execute("SELECT query",
function (err, result) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
reject(err);
return;
}
else if (result) {
var res = result.rows[0][0];
console.log("result in else if: " + res);
resolve(res);
}
});
});
});
};
getTableData()
.then(function (result) {
console.log(result);
});
您在评论中要求的代码:
var AddPage = function () {
var self = this;
this.enterOtpInput = element(by.model("beneDetail.otp"));
this.enterMpinInput = element(by.model("retailerMpin"));
this.verifyBeneficiaryButton = element(by.xpath("//div[2]/div/button"));
this.verifyBene = function () {
support.getTableData()
.then(function (result) {
console.log("adam: " + result);
self.enterOtpInput.sendKeys(result);
self.enterMpinInput.sendKeys("1111");
self.verifyBeneficiaryButton.click();
});
};
}