我能够使用ngModel
进行单个选择绑定,但我想将数组绑定到多个选定的选项。当我尝试这个时,我得到了错误
无法找到不同的支持对象' xxx'在myModelProperty'
中
我的代码
<select multiple [(ngModel)]="myModelProperty">
<option *ngFor="#item of myOptions" [value]="item.value">{{item.name}}</option>
</select>
答案 0 :(得分:18)
这是一个支持双向数据绑定的多选列表实现。我使用@ViewChild
代替getElementById()
。
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `{{title}}<p>
<select #select multiple (change)="change($event.target.options)">
<option *ngFor="#item of myOptions" [value]="item.value">
{{item.name}}
</option>
</select>
<br><button (click)="changeOptions()">select 1 and 3</button>
<p>{{selectedValues | json}}`
})
export class AppComponent {
@ViewChild('select') selectElRef;
title = "Angular 2 beta - multi select list";
myOptions = [
{value: 1, name: "one"},
{value: 2, name: "two"},
{value: 3, name: "three"}];
selectedValues = ['1','2'];
myModelProperty = this.myOptions[0];
constructor() { console.clear(); }
ngAfterViewInit() {
this.updateSelectList();
}
updateSelectList() {
let options = this.selectElRef.nativeElement.options;
for(let i=0; i < options.length; i++) {
options[i].selected = this.selectedValues.indexOf(options[i].value) > -1;
}
}
change(options) {
this.selectedValues = Array.apply(null,options) // convert to real Array
.filter(option => option.selected)
.map(option => option.value)
}
changeOptions() {
this.selectedValues = ['1','3'];
this.updateSelectList();
}
}
每当某个组件逻辑更改selectedValues
属性时,还必须调用updateSelectList()
,如“select 1 and 3”按钮回调逻辑中所示。
为了更容易重用,这可能应该重构为属性指令。 (任何人?)
答案 1 :(得分:18)
为什么所有这些都使简单问题的答案复杂化。
如果您事先有必须选择的选项,您可以这样做:
此代码良好:
<强> HTML 强>
<select multiple [(ngModel)]="myModelProperty">
<option *ngFor="#item of myOptions" [value]="item.value">{{item.name}}</option>
</select>
<强>角强>
myModelProperty: any;
myModelProperty = ['YOUR_VALUE', 'YOUR_VALUE'];
或者如果你有字符串,你可以解析它
myModelProperty: any;
myModelProperty = string.split(',');
所以,你所要做的就是选择标签中的 [(ngModel)] ,必须在角度部分初始化,其中一些值对应于 [value] < / strong>来自选项标签
这将自动选择一个或多个选项,具体取决于数组中的值。
答案 2 :(得分:8)
正如其他人所说,Angular2中默认不支持它。我想发布这个,似乎更简单的解决方法。以下是HTML示例:
<select multiple (change)="setSelected($event.target)">
<option *ngFor="#item of myOptions" [value]="item.value">{{item.name}}</option>
</select>
myClass
setSelected
函数:
...
export class myClass {
...
myOptions: [];
...
setSelected(selectElement) {
for (var i = 0; i < selectElement.options.length; i++) {
var optionElement = selectElement.options[i];
var optionModel = this.myOptions[i];
if (optionElement.selected == true) { optionModel.selected = true; }
else { optionModel.selected = false; }
}
}
}
...
每当您需要对所选项目的引用时,您可以使用:
var selectedItems = this.myOptions.filter((item) => { return item.selected === true; });
答案 3 :(得分:2)
你可以在我的plnkr中实现自己的。 更新因为CHOW想要没有jquery的例子。
http://plnkr.co/edit/Pf92XATg3PT5RtBvrsaA?p=preview
//our root app component
import {Component} from 'angular2/core'
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
providers: [],
styles:['.options{cursor:pointer;padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black;}', '.multiple-select{overflow-y:scroll; height:100px;}'],
template: `
<h3>{{selected|json}}</h3>
<div class="multiple-select col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6" style="">
<div class="options col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12" *ngFor="#athlete of athletes" id={{athlete.id}} (click)="toggleMultiSelect($event, athlete)">{{athlete.name}}</div>
</div>
`,
directives: []
})
export class App {
public athletes:any[]=[];
public selected:any[]=[];
constructor() {
for(var i = 1; i <= 5; i++){
this.athletes.push({
value:i,
name:("athlete-"+i),
id:("id-"+i)
})
}
}
toggleMultiSelect(event, val){
event.preventDefault();
if(this.selected.indexOf(val) == -1){
this.selected = [...this.selected, val];
var elem = document.getElementById(val.id);
elem.className += " fa fa-check";
}else{
var elem = document.getElementById(val.id);
elem.className = elem.className.split(' ').splice(0, elem.className.split(' ').length - 2).join(' ');
this.selected = this.selected.filter(function(elem){
return elem != val;
})
}
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:1)
使用angular2中的纯javascript选择/选择多个选项的另一种方法。这是我们必须在.html文件中编写的代码:
<div class="multiselect">
<div class="selectBox(click)="showCheckboxes('checkboxes1',batchEvent); batchEvent=!batchEvent">
<select class="form-control">
<option selected disabled>Select Batch</option>
</select>
<div class="overSelect"></div>
</div>
<div id="checkboxes1" style="display: none;">
<div *ngFor="#batch of batch_array">
<input type="checkbox" [value]="batch.id" id="E{{batch.id}}" (click)="batchSelectedEevent('E'+batch.id,batch.id)" /> {{batch.batch_name}}
</div>
</div>
</div>
css在这里: -
.multiselect {
width: 200px;
}
.selectBox {
position: relative;
}
.selectBox select {
width: 100%;
font-weight: bold;
}
.overSelect {
position: absolute;
left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
}
在.ts文件或我们必须编写的构造函数中:
batchEvent:boolean= false;
// Function for Multiple Select options checkbox area //
showCheckboxes(ids, flag) {
let checkboxes = document.getElementById(ids);
if (!flag) {
checkboxes.style.display = "block";
} else {
checkboxes.style.display = "none";
}
}
batchSelectedholiday(id, value) {
// console.log(id, value);
if ((<HTMLInputElement>document.getElementById(id)).checked == true) {
this.batchHoliday_array.push(value);
}
else if ((<HTMLInputElement>document.getElementById(id)).checked == false) {
let indexx = this.batchHoliday_array.indexOf(value);
this.batchHoliday_array.splice(indexx, 1);
}
console.log(this.batchHoliday_array, "batchHoliday_array");
}
答案 5 :(得分:1)
使用ng-select
<ng-select [multiple]="true" [items]="items" (selected)="selected($event)"
(removed)="removed($event)" placeholder="Select the technologies" required>
</ng-select>
此处的项目是一个数组,当您从数组项中选择某些内容时取消选择所选的list.remove
元素时,您希望显示为element.selected
事件触发器