尝试使用ng-file-upload在Spring上传许多文件时清空<multipartfile>

时间:2016-02-02 17:52:13

标签: java angularjs spring spring-mvc ng-file-upload

我有以下控制器方法,可以同时上传多个文件,受到this blog post的启发以及this question的答案:

@RequestMapping(value = "/{user}/attachment", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@PreAuthorize(...)
public void upload(@PathVariable User user, 
                   @RequestParam("file") List<MultipartFile> files) {
  // handle files
}

但是,尽管请求包含文件列表,但文件列表始终为空。

如果我将第三个MultipartRequest参数添加到方法中:

public void upload(@PathVariable User user, 
                   @RequestParam("file") List<MultipartFile> files,
                   MultipartRequest request)

我可以看到它正确包含我上传的文件:

request contents

List<MultipartFile>的原因可能是什么?

我使用ng-file-upload提交文件,但我认为它与问题无关。春季4.2.4。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:19)

问题在于ng-file-upload默认使用名称file[0]file[1]等提交文件数组。使用Upload时,可使用arrayKey值进行配置服务。将其设置为空字符串会强制在同一file密钥下发送文件,该密钥已通过Spring正确解析,@RequestParam("file") List<MultipartFile>包含已提交的所有文件。

Upload.upload({url: url, data: {file: arrayOfFiles}, arrayKey: ''})

答案 1 :(得分:4)

尝试使用@ModelAttribute,如下所示:

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{user}/attachment", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @PreAuthorize(...) 
    public void upload(@PathVariable User user,@ModelAttribute("uploadFile") FileUpload uploadFile) throws IllegalStateException, IOException {

    List<MultipartFile> files = uploadFile.getFiles();
    ...

创建一个类:

     public class FileUpload {
     private List<MultipartFile> files;
     public List<MultipartFile> getFiles() {
        return files;
     }

    public void setFiles(List<MultipartFile> files) {
       this.files= files;
      }
   }

答案 2 :(得分:1)

这对我有用,将带有多个文件附件的大“电子邮件”对象从UI发送到后端:

角度

sendEmailWithAttachments(taskId: string, template: string, email: any, modelConfig: any, files: any[]) {
    let formData = new FormData();
    formData.append('form', new Blob([JSON.stringify(email)], {type: 'application/json'}));
    files.forEach(file  => {
        formData.append('files', file);
    });

    return this.$http({
        method: 'POST',
        data: formData,
        url: this.baseUrl + '/' + taskId + '/email-with-attachment?template=' + template,
        headers: {
            'Content-Type': undefined
        },
        responseType: 'arraybuffer'
    });
}

Java Spring

@RequestMapping(value = "{taskId}/email-with-attachment", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
public void sendEmailWithAttachment(
        @PathVariable String taskId,
        @RequestParam String template,
        @RequestParam("form") MultipartFile form,
        @RequestParam("files") List<MultipartFile> files) throws IOException {
    Map<String, String> parameters = new ObjectMapper().readValue(form.getInputStream(), HashMap.class);

    System.out.println("taskId", taskId);
    System.out.println("template", template);
    System.out.println("files", files);
    System.out.println("parameters", parameters);
}

答案 3 :(得分:1)

用于多个文件。在您的javascript中完成

//first add files to form data
var formData = new FormData();
for (let i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
    formData.append("images", files[i]);
}

//post files to backend e.g using angular
 $http.post('upload', formData, {
     transformRequest: angular.identity,
     headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}
 })
 .then(function(response){
      console.log("UPLOAD COMPLETE::=> ", response);
 }, function (error) {
      console.log(error);
 });

在您的Java中执行

//your java method signature
@PostMapping(value = "/upload", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE )
public Response uploadImage(RequestParam(value = "images") MultipartFile[] images){

}

答案 4 :(得分:0)

我认为,从前面发送数据的方式来看,它不能绑定与java.util.List。如果您根据请求创建JSON数据,并使用@RequestBody注释您的List:

@RequestMapping(value = "/{user}/attachment", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@PreAuthorize(...)
public void upload(@PathVariable User user, 
                   @RequestBody List<MultipartFile> files) {
  // handle files
}

这应该有效。一些信息here