我的代码应该在一个文本文件中读取,并且有多个线程通过不同的行查看最长的回文。块的大小(多少行)由作为参数传入的可变数量的线程确定。原始文本文件存储在std :: vector中,其中向量的每个索引对应于原始文件。
当我将子向量块传递给findPalindome()时,我得到一个' C ++ basic_string :: _ M_construct null无效'我无法弄清楚原因。我的所有字符串都不应为NULL。
当我传递原始矢量线时,我没有错误,所以我假设它与我如何创建子矢量有关。
这是我的代码:
Result longestPalindrome(std::string str)
{
int maxLength = 1; // The result (length of LPS)
int start = 0;
int len = str.size();
int low, high;
// One by one consider every character as center point of
// even and length palindromes
for (int i = 1; i < len; ++i)
{
// Find the longest even length palindrome with center points
// as i-1 and i.
low = i - 1;
high = i;
while (low >= 0 && high < len && str[low] == str[high])
{
if (high - low + 1 > maxLength)
{
start = low;
maxLength = high - low + 1;
}
--low;
++high;
}
// Find the longest odd length palindrome with center
// point as i
low = i - 1;
high = i + 1;
while (low >= 0 && high < len && str[low] == str[high])
{
if (high - low + 1 > maxLength)
{
start = low;
maxLength = high - low + 1;
}
--low;
++high;
}
}
Result result = {0, 0, 0};
return result;
}
void findPalindome(std::vector<std::string> chunk, Result& result)
{
Result localLargest = {0,0,0};
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < chunk.size(); i++)
{
Result loopLargest = longestPalindrome(chunk[i]);
if (localLargest < loopLargest)
{
localLargest = loopLargest;
}
}
result = localLargest;
}
Result
FindPalindromeStatic(Lines const& lines, int numThreads)
{
std::vector<Result> results(numThreads, {0,0,0});;
int chunkSize = lines.size() / numThreads; //lines is the original vector with all the lines in the file
std::vector<std::thread> threads;
int counter = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++)
{
std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator begin = lines.begin() + counter;
std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator end = lines.begin() + ((i + 1) * chunkSize);
std::vector<std::string> chunk(begin, end);
threads.emplace_back(&findPalindome, std::ref(chunk), std::ref(results[i]));
counter = ((i+1)*chunkSize);
}
for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++)
{
threads[i].join();
}
Result x = {0,0,0};
return x;
}
任何帮助都将不胜感激,这是我的第一个堆栈问题,对任何错误都很抱歉。
答案 0 :(得分:12)
chunk
向量不再存在于for
循环体的末尾。它仍然被一些线程引用。这被称为悬空参考,而且非常不合时宜。
但您看到的错误可能与Result
有关。你没有提供它的定义(或者你在撰写这个答案时没有提供它),所以很难说。请记住,作为那个问代码有什么问题的人,可以证明没有资格决定重要或不重要的事情:如果你知道,那么你可能知道什么是错的。