我正在尝试在我的应用首次启动时在共享首选项中存储一些对象列表,并且我将在后续使用我的应用程序时使用此对象列表。 MyClass的:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
public class MyClass {
private int a;
private String b;
private int c;
private ArrayList<NameValuePair> d;
public MyClass(int a, String b, int c) {
super();
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
this.c = c;
}
public MyClass(int a, String b, int c, ArrayList<NameValuePair> d) {
super();
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
this.c = c;
this.d = d;
}
public int getA() {
return a;
}
public void setA(int a) {
this.a = a;
}
public String getB() {
return b;
}
public void setB(String b) {
this.b = b;
}
public int getC() {
return c;
}
public void setC(int c) {
this.c = c;
}
public ArrayList<NameValuePair> getD() {
return d;
}
public void setD(ArrayList<NameValuePair> d) {
this.d = d;
}
public static List<MyClass> getMyObjects() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
List<MyClass> myObjects = new ArrayList<MyClass>();
ArrayList<NameValuePair> temp1 = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
temp1.add(new BasicNameValuePair("1", "20"));
temp1.add(new BasicNameValuePair("2", "30"));
temp1.add(new BasicNameValuePair("3", "40"));
ArrayList<NameValuePair> temp2 = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
temp2.add(new BasicNameValuePair("1", "50"));
temp2.add(new BasicNameValuePair("2", "60"));
temp2.add(new BasicNameValuePair("3", "70"));
ArrayList<NameValuePair> temp3 = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
temp3.add(new BasicNameValuePair("1", "50"));
temp3.add(new BasicNameValuePair("2", "60"));
temp3.add(new BasicNameValuePair("3", "70"));
myObjects.add(new MyClass(1, "ABC", 20, temp1));
myObjects.add(new MyClass(2, "DEF", 30, temp2));
myObjects.add(new MyClass(3, "GHI", 40, temp3));
return myObjects;
}
}
我已经使用以下代码行创建了对象列表并存储在共享首选项中:
List<MyClass> myObjects = MyClass.getmyObjects();
String myObjectsJSONString = new Gson().toJson(myObjects);
prefsEditor.putString("MYOBJECTS", myObjectsJSONString);
在将myObjects写入sharedpreference时按预期形成JSON字符串 样品:
[{"d":[{"name":"1","value":"20"},{"name":"2","value":"30"},{"name":"3","value":"40"}],"b":"ABC","c":20,"a":1},{"d":[{"name":"1","value":"50"},{"name":"2","value":"60"},{"name":"3","value":"70"}],"b":"DEF","c":30,"a":2},{"d":[{"name":"1","value":"50"},{"name":"2","value":"60"},{"name":"3","value":"70"}],"b":"GHI","c":40,"a":3}]
在后续使用中,我尝试使用以下代码行填充我的列表:
String myobjectsJSONString =appPrefs.getString("MYOBJECTS", null);
Type type = new TypeToken < List <MyClass>> () {}.getType();
List <MyClass> myObjects = new Gson().fromJson(myobjectsJSONString, type);
我能够从sharedpreferences存储和生成我的对象列表
没有属性&#34; d&#34;,属于ArrayList<NameValuePair>
类型;
但是,&#34; d&#34;作为其中一个属性,我无法生成对象。
显示的错误是: java.lang.RuntimeException:无法为接口org.apache.http.NameValuePair调用no-args构造函数。使用Gson为此类型注册InstanceCreator可以解决此问题
尝试从存储在sharedpreference
中的json填充对象时引发上述异常答案 0 :(得分:1)
我想我现在就知道了:你的MyClass
包含一个字段
private ArrayList<NameValuePair> d;
然而, NameValuePair
实际上是Apache的org.apache.http.NameValuePair
,它是一个接口。因此,Gson无法创建它的实例 - 它只能创建类的实例。
您可以尝试将其更改为
private ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair> d;
但该类似乎没有无参数构造函数,因此它可能也不起作用(但这个答案应该说:https://stackoverflow.com/a/18645370/763935)。
所以你最安全的选择可能就是编写自己的类来实现NameValuePair
:
public class MyNameValuePair implements NameValuePair {
private final String name;
private final String value;
public MyNameValuePair() {
this.name = null;
this.value = null;
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
@Override
public String getValue() {
return this.value;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你可以这样做:
{
"Result": [{
"name": "1",
"value": "100"
}, {
"name": "1",
"value": "100"
}, {
"name": "1",
"value": "100"
}]
}
使用:
Type listType = new TypeToken<List<BeanClass.ResultEntity>>() {
}.getType();
List<BeanClass.ResultEntity> list = new Gson().fromJson(response.toString(), listType);
它肯定会工作......