GroupBy on complex object(例如List <t>)

时间:2016-02-01 11:08:49

标签: c# linq comparison grouping

使用GroupBy()Count() > 1我试图在列表中找到我班级的重复实例。

该课程如下:

public class SampleObject
{
    public string Id;
    public IEnumerable<string> Events;
}

这就是我实例化和分组列表的方式:

public class Program
{
    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var items = new List<SampleObject>()
        {
            new SampleObject() { Id = "Id", Events = new List<string>() { "ExampleEvent" } },
            new SampleObject() { Id = "Id", Events = new List<string>() { "ExampleEvent" } }
        };

        var duplicates = items.GroupBy(x => new { Token = x.Id, x.Events })
                         .Where(g => g.Count() > 1)
                         .Select(g => g.Key)
                         .ToList();
    }
}

duplicates不包含任何内容。如何进行分组工作?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:13)

要让对象与许多LINQ运算符一起使用,例如GroupByDistinct,您必须实现GetHashCode&amp; Equals,或者您必须提供自定义比较器。

在您的情况下,将属性作为列表,您可能需要一个比较器,除非您将列表设为只读。

试试这个比较器:

public class SampleObjectComparer : IEqualityComparer<SampleObject>
{
    public bool Equals(SampleObject x, SampleObject y)
    {
        return x.Id == y.Id && x.Events.SequenceEqual(y.Events);
    }

    public int GetHashCode(SampleObject x)
    {
        return x.Id.GetHashCode() ^ x.Events.Aggregate(0, (a, y) => a ^ y.GetHashCode());
    }
}

现在这段代码有效:

    var items = new List<SampleObject>()
    {
        new SampleObject() { Id = "Id", Events = new List<string>() { "ExampleEvent"} },
        new SampleObject() { Id = "Id", Events = new List<string>() { "ExampleEvent" } }
    };

    var comparer = new SampleObjectComparer();

    var duplicates = items.GroupBy(x => x, comparer)
                     .Where(g => g.Count() > 1)
                     .Select(g => g.Key)
                     .ToList();

答案 1 :(得分:1)

List<T>没有被覆盖的Equals + GetHashCode,这就是为什么您的GroupBy无法正常工作的原因。匿名类型的两个属性之一引用列表,当GroupBy必须比较时,使用两个列表Object.RefernceEquals仅检查两个列表是否相同,如果两个列表都包含样本元素则不

您可以提供自定义IEqualityComparer<T>

public class IdEventComparer : IEqualityComparer<SampleObject>
{
    public bool Equals(SampleObject x, SampleObject y)
    {
        if (object.ReferenceEquals(x, y)) 
            return true;
        if (x == null || y == null) 
            return false;
        if(x.Id != y.Id) 
            return false;
        if (x.Events == null && y.Events == null)
            return true;
        if (x.Events == null || y.Events == null)
            return false;

        return x.Events.SequenceEqual(y.Events);
    }

    public int GetHashCode(SampleObject obj)
    {
        if(obj == null) return 23;
        unchecked
        {
            int hash = 23;
            hash = (hash * 31) + obj.Id == null ? 31 : obj.Id.GetHashCode();

            if (obj.Events == null) return hash;
            foreach (string item in obj.Events)
            {
                hash = (hash * 31) + (item == null ? 0 : item.GetHashCode());
            }
            return hash;
        }
    }
}

然后你可以在许多LINQ方法中使用它,比如GroupBy

var duplicates = items.GroupBy(x => x, new IdEventComparer())
     .Where(g => g.Count() > 1)
     .Select(g => g.Key)
     .ToList();

答案 2 :(得分:1)

GroupBy()将执行默认比较,导致它找到不相等的列表。

请参阅以下代码:

var eventList1 = new List<string>() { "ExampleEvent" };
var eventList2 = new List<string>() { "ExampleEvent" };

Console.WriteLine(eventList1.GetHashCode());
Console.WriteLine(eventList2.GetHashCode());
Console.WriteLine(eventList1.Equals(eventList2));

两个“平等”名单,对吗?但是,这将打印出来:

796641852
1064243573
False

所以他们不被认为是平等的,因此没有分组。

您需要提供自定义比较器,以比较对象的相关属性。请注意,如前所示,List<T>.GetHashCode()无法正确表示列表中的项。

您可以这样做(来自Good GetHashCode() override for List of Foo objects respecting the orderLINQ GroupBy on multiple ref-type fields; Custom EqualityComparer):

public class SampleObjectComparer : IEqualityComparer<SampleObject>
{
    public bool Equals(SampleObject a, SampleObject b)
    {
        return a.Id == b.Id 
            && a.Events.SequenceEqual(b.Events);
    }

    public int GetHashCode(SampleObject a)
    {
        int hash = 17;

        hash = hash * 23 + a.Id.GetHashCode();

        foreach (var evt in a.Events)
        {
            hash = hash * 31 + evt.GetHashCode();
        }           

        return hash;
    }
}

并像这样使用它:

var eventList1 = new List<string>() { "ExampleEvent" };
var eventList2 = new List<string>() { "ExampleEvent" };

var items = new List<SampleObject>()
{
    new SampleObject() { Id = "Id", Events = eventList1 },
    new SampleObject() { Id = "Id", Events = eventList2 }
};

var duplicates = items.GroupBy(x => x, new SampleObjectComparer())
                 .Where(g => g.Count() > 1)
                 .Select(g => g.Key)
                 .ToList();

Console.WriteLine(duplicates.Count);