我正在尝试将django应用程序国际化。我按照教程,但当我跑...
./manage.py makemessages --all
... django只创建一个.po文件,其中包含我的settings.py的翻译(见下文)。它完全忽略了我的应用程序及其模板中的任何内容。
这是我的文件结构:
myproject
|- myproject
|- course
|- templates
|- static
|- ...
|- apps.py
|- models.py
|- views.py
|- ...
|- locale
|- myproject
|- settings.py
|- ...
|- manage.py
我的设置文件如下所示:
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
...
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'course.apps.CourseConfig',
]
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
...
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
...
]
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': False,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.i18n',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'CET'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
LANGUAGES = [
('en', _('English')),
('kr', _('Korean')),
('cn', _('Chinese')),
('pt', _('Portuguese')),
]
LOCALE_PATHS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'locale'),
)
我的模板包含翻译文本:
{% extends "course/base.html" %}
{% load i18n %}
{% trans "Back to modules" %}
...
如果我运行'makemessages'命令,那么.po文件中唯一包含的是settings.py文件中的语言名称,而不是模板变量或我在视图中用ugettext翻译的任何内容。 / p>
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-01-30 20:25+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#: myproject/settings.py:146
msgid "English"
msgstr ""
#: myproject/settings.py:147
msgid "Korean"
msgstr ""
#: myproject/settings.py:148
msgid "Chinese"
msgstr ""
#: myproject/settings.py:149
msgid "Portuguese"
msgstr ""
任何人都可以告诉我缺少什么吗?该应用程序工作正常,所有模板都在运行时找到。非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我终于找到了&#34;问题&#34;。我不得不进入我的django应用course
的目录,然后再从那里运行../manage.py makemessages -l en
等。然后,文件被创建,一切正常。 Django文档并没有明确表示我必须cd
进入我的每个应用程序。