带有数据库的Java GUI

时间:2016-01-30 16:11:18

标签: java derby

我试图创建一个可以访问我的derby数据库的简单GUI程序。

public void viewRecord(int id)
{

    try{
        GET_RECORD = "SELECT * FROM record where id = ?";

        s = c.prepareStatement(GET_RECORD);
        s.setInt(1, id);
        r = s.executeQuery();
        rs = r.getMetaData();

        System.out.printf("%-15d%-15s%-15d%-15s%-15s",r.getInt(1), r.getString(2), r.getInt(3),r.getString(4),r.getString(5));




    }catch (SQLException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Dbase.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
}

每当调用该函数时,我都会

  

java.sql.SQLException:当前光标位置的无效操作。

我的语法出了什么问题?谢谢:))

编辑: 完整的错误消息(?)

  

2016年1月31日上午12:16:15 database.project.Dbase viewRecord   严重:空   java.sql.SQLException:当前光标位置的无效操作。       at org.apache.derby.client.am.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(未知来源)       at org.apache.derby.client.am.SqlException.getSQLException(未知来源)       在org.apache.derby.client.am.ClientResultSet.getInt(未知来源)       在database.project.Dbase.viewRecord(Dbase.java:95)       在database.project.viewItem.btnViewActionPerformed(viewItem.java:107)       在database.project.viewItem.access $ 000(viewItem.java:6)       在database.project.viewItem $ 1.actionPerformed(viewItem.java:39)       在javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2022)       在javax.swing.AbstractButton $ Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2348)       在javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)       在javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)       在javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)       at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6535)       在javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3324)       at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6300)       at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2236)       at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4891)       at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2294)       at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4713)       at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4888)       at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4525)       at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4466)       at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2280)       at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2750)       at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4713)       at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:758)       at java.awt.EventQueue.access $ 500(EventQueue.java:97)       at java.awt.EventQueue $ 3.run(EventQueue.java:709)       at java.awt.EventQueue $ 3.run(EventQueue.java:703)       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)       at java.security.ProtectionDomain $ JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)       at java.security.ProtectionDomain $ JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86)       at java.awt.EventQueue $ 4.run(EventQueue.java:731)       at java.awt.EventQueue $ 4.run(EventQueue.java:729)       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)       at java.security.ProtectionDomain $ JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)       at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:728)       at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201)       at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)       at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105)       at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)       at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93)       at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)   引起:ERROR XJ121:当前光标位置的操作无效。       at org.apache.derby.client.am.ClientResultSet.checkForValidCursorPosition(Unknown Source)       at org.apache.derby.client.am.ClientResultSet.checkGetterPreconditions(Unknown Source)       ......还有41个

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您必须使用next来电。

ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
    rs.getMetaData()...
}

来自the documentation

  

ResultSet游标最初位于第一行之前;第一个调用>到方法接下来使第一行成为当前行;第二个调用使>第二行成为当前行,依此类推。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尝试将next()用于while循环并使用rs而非r,例如rs.getInt(1) ...:

 while(rs.next()){
  rs = r.getMetaData();
  System.out.printf("%-15d%-15s%-15d%-15s%-15s",rs.getInt(1), rs.getString(2), rs.getInt(3),rs.getString(4),rs.getString(5));
      }