我试图创建一个可以访问我的derby数据库的简单GUI程序。
public void viewRecord(int id)
{
try{
GET_RECORD = "SELECT * FROM record where id = ?";
s = c.prepareStatement(GET_RECORD);
s.setInt(1, id);
r = s.executeQuery();
rs = r.getMetaData();
System.out.printf("%-15d%-15s%-15d%-15s%-15s",r.getInt(1), r.getString(2), r.getInt(3),r.getString(4),r.getString(5));
}catch (SQLException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Dbase.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
每当调用该函数时,我都会
java.sql.SQLException:当前光标位置的无效操作。
我的语法出了什么问题?谢谢:))
编辑: 完整的错误消息(?)
2016年1月31日上午12:16:15 database.project.Dbase viewRecord 严重:空 java.sql.SQLException:当前光标位置的无效操作。 at org.apache.derby.client.am.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(未知来源) at org.apache.derby.client.am.SqlException.getSQLException(未知来源) 在org.apache.derby.client.am.ClientResultSet.getInt(未知来源) 在database.project.Dbase.viewRecord(Dbase.java:95) 在database.project.viewItem.btnViewActionPerformed(viewItem.java:107) 在database.project.viewItem.access $ 000(viewItem.java:6) 在database.project.viewItem $ 1.actionPerformed(viewItem.java:39) 在javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2022) 在javax.swing.AbstractButton $ Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2348) 在javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402) 在javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259) 在javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252) at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6535) 在javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3324) at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6300) at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2236) at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4891) at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2294) at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4713) at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4888) at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4525) at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4466) at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2280) at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2750) at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4713) at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:758) at java.awt.EventQueue.access $ 500(EventQueue.java:97) at java.awt.EventQueue $ 3.run(EventQueue.java:709) at java.awt.EventQueue $ 3.run(EventQueue.java:703) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.security.ProtectionDomain $ JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76) at java.security.ProtectionDomain $ JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86) at java.awt.EventQueue $ 4.run(EventQueue.java:731) at java.awt.EventQueue $ 4.run(EventQueue.java:729) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.security.ProtectionDomain $ JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76) at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:728) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82) 引起:ERROR XJ121:当前光标位置的操作无效。 at org.apache.derby.client.am.ClientResultSet.checkForValidCursorPosition(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.client.am.ClientResultSet.checkGetterPreconditions(Unknown Source) ......还有41个
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您必须使用next
来电。
ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
rs.getMetaData()...
}
ResultSet游标最初位于第一行之前;第一个调用>到方法接下来使第一行成为当前行;第二个调用使>第二行成为当前行,依此类推。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试将next()
用于while
循环并使用rs
而非r
,例如rs.getInt(1)
...:
while(rs.next()){
rs = r.getMetaData();
System.out.printf("%-15d%-15s%-15d%-15s%-15s",rs.getInt(1), rs.getString(2), rs.getInt(3),rs.getString(4),rs.getString(5));
}