我遇到了让jpa运行的问题。当我尝试运行Login.java
时出现以下异常WicketMessage:无法使用构造函数public de.test.pages.LoginPage()
实例化页面根本原因:
NoViableAltException(93!= [364:1:selectExpression返回[Object node] :( n = aggregateExpression | n = scalarExpression | OBJECT LEFT_ROUND_BRACKET n = variableAccessOrTypeConstant RIGHT_ROUND_BRACKET | n = constructorExpression | n = mapEntryExpression);]) 在org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.jpql.antlr.JPQLParser.selectExpression(JPQLParser.java:5893) 在org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.jpql.antlr.JPQLParser.selectItem(JPQLParser.java:1356) 在org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.jpql.antlr.JPQLParser.selectClause(JPQLParser.java:1270) 在org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.jpql.antlr.JPQLParser.selectStatement(JPQLParser.java:351) 在org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.jpql.antlr.JPQLParser.document(JPQLParser.java:275) 在org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.jpql.JPQLParser.parse(JPQLParser.java:130) 在org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.jpql.JPQLParser.buildParseTree(JPQLParser.java:91) 在org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.buildEJBQLDatabaseQuery(EJBQueryImpl.java:207) 在org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.buildEJBQLDatabaseQuery(EJBQueryImpl.java:182) 在org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl。(EJBQueryImpl.java:134) 在org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl。(EJBQueryImpl.java:118) 在org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.createQuery(EntityManagerImpl.java:1352) at de.test.pages.LoginPage。(未知来源) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513) 在org.apache.wicket.session.DefaultPageFactory.createPage(DefaultPageFactory.java:192) 在org.apache.wicket.session.DefaultPageFactory.newPage(DefaultPageFactory.java:57) 在org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.BookmarkablePageRequestTarget.newPage(BookmarkablePageRequestTarget.java:298) 在org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.BookmarkablePageRequestTarget.getPage(BookmarkablePageRequestTarget.java:320) at org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.BookmarkablePageRequestTarget.processEvents(BookmarkablePageRequestTarget.java:234) at org.apache.wicket.request.AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.processEvents(AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.java:92) at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.processEventsAndRespond(RequestCycle.java:1250) 在org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.step(RequestCycle.java:1329) 在org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.steps(RequestCycle.java:1428) 在org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.request(RequestCycle.java:545) 在org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doGet(WicketFilter.java:479) 在org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doFilter(WicketFilter.java:312) 在org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215) 在org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188) 在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:172) 在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127) 在org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:117) 在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:108) 在org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:174) 在org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:873) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol $ Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:665) 在org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:528) 在org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:81) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool $ ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:689) 在java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:637)
Login.java中的LoginPage()方法如下所示:
public LoginPage(){
EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("quickstartUser");
EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
// Read the existing entries
Query q = em.createQuery("SELECT * FROM quickstart_user");
// Persons should be empty
// Do we have entries?
int createNewEntries = q.getResultList().size();
Label label = new Label("result", "Result: ");
add(label);
// It is always good practice to close the EntityManager so that
// resources are conserved.
em.close();
persistance.xml
<persistence-unit name="quickstartUser" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="eclipselink.jdbc.driver" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="eclipselink.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/test" />
<!-- I work in this example without user / password.-->
<property name="eclipselink.jdbc.user" value="" />
<property name="eclipselink.jdbc.password" value="" />
<!-- EclipseLink should create the database schema automatically -->
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="drop-and-create-tables" />
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation.output-mode" value="database" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
虽然应该自动创建表,但我必须自己创建表。
至少是实体模型QuickstartUser.java
@Entity 公共类QuickstartUser { @ID @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE) private int id; private String firstName; private String lastName; 私有字符串密码; 私有字符串用户名;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
}
感谢您的阅读。
BVA
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我目前正在学习JPA,但我通常会写一个像
这样的查询SELECT * FROM quickstart_user
作为
SELECT q FROM quickstart_user q
您可以尝试更改代码,看看这是否有效? 作为旁注,我还发现,对于我的一些项目,Hibernate JPA实现比Eclipse更好。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这不是你问题的答案,但是:
你永远不应该从前端组件中调用数据库代码,这是模型和视图的可怕组合。
您应该创建一个服务来访问您的数据库(使用JPA或其他)并将此服务注入您的页面(使用具有wicket-spring或wicket-guice的组件实例化侦听器)或您的wicket应用程序。
这样你可以孤立地测试每一层