我正在寻找一种方法,将一个只包含数字[0,1,2,... 8,9]的字符串重新编码为另一个字符串,如数字和字母[0,1,... ..9,a,b,... z](作为例子)。结果字符串通常应短于仅数字字符串。该方法应该是可逆的,应该很快。 C#答案中的源代码将受到赞赏,但也欢迎gerneal的想法;-) 示例:
Input: "1234567890123"
Output: "ar4cju7d"
应用于“ar4cju7d”的反转方法的输出应为“1234567890123。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果您的输入始终是Int64,那么您可以检查Base36
编码。这是一个sample implementation
:
// Edit: Slightly updated on 2011-03-29
/// <summary>
/// A Base36 De- and Encoder
/// </summary>
public static class Base36
{
private const string CharList = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
/// <summary>
/// Encode the given number into a Base36 string
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static String Encode(long input)
{
if (input < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("input", input, "input cannot be negative");
char[] clistarr = CharList.ToCharArray();
var result = new Stack<char>();
while (input != 0)
{
result.Push(clistarr[input % 36]);
input /= 36;
}
return new string(result.ToArray());
}
/// <summary>
/// Decode the Base36 Encoded string into a number
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Int64 Decode(string input)
{
var reversed = input.ToLower().Reverse();
long result = 0;
int pos = 0;
foreach (char c in reversed)
{
result += CharList.IndexOf(c) * (long)Math.Pow(36, pos);
pos++;
}
return result;
}
}
可以应用于您的示例:
long input = 1234567890123;
string encoded = Base36.Encode(input); // yields "fr5hugnf"
long originalInput = Base36.Decode(encoded); // yields 1234567890123