Boost.Spirit - 如何使用repeat来解析结构?

时间:2016-01-30 06:04:51

标签: c++ parsing boost boost-spirit-qi

我试图用一个小程序来解析使用Boost.Spirit从/ proc / stat解析cpu使用信息。它主要是工作,但是在使用repeat时我无法编译语法。我错过了什么?

整个代码:

#include <vector>

#include "boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp"
#define BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG
#include "boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp"
#include "boost/iostreams/device/mapped_file.hpp"

namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace ascii = boost::spirit::ascii;

struct Cpu
{
   unsigned int user;
   unsigned int nice;
   unsigned int system;
   unsigned int idle;
   unsigned int iowait;
   unsigned int irq;
   unsigned int softirq;
   unsigned int steal;
   unsigned int guest;
   unsigned int guest_nice;
};

BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(
   Cpu,
   (unsigned int, user)
   (unsigned int, nice)
   (unsigned int, system)
   (unsigned int, idle)
   (unsigned int, iowait)
   (unsigned int, irq)
   (unsigned int, softirq)
   (unsigned int, steal)
   (unsigned int, guest)
   (unsigned int, guest_nice)
)

template< typename Iter, typename Skip = ascii::blank_type >
struct Cpu_parser : qi::grammar< Iter, Cpu(), Skip >
{
   qi::rule< Iter, Cpu(), Skip > start;

   Cpu_parser() : Cpu_parser::base_type(start)
   {
      using namespace qi;

      start = lexeme[lit("cpu") >> omit[-uint_]] >> repeat(10)[uint_];
      //start = lexeme[lit("cpu") >> omit[-uint_]] >> uint_ >> uint_ >> uint_ >> uint_ >> uint_ >> uint_ >> uint_ >> uint_ >> uint_ >> uint_;

      BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_NODE(start);
   }
};

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
   std::vector< Cpu > cpus;

   {
      std::ifstream ifs("/proc/stat");
      ifs >> std::noskipws;

      Cpu_parser< boost::spirit::istream_iterator > cpu_parser;

      std::cout << phrase_parse(
         boost::spirit::istream_iterator(ifs),
         boost::spirit::istream_iterator(),
         cpu_parser % qi::eol,
         ascii::blank,
         cpus) << std::endl;
   }

   return 0;
}

所有单个uint_s的注释行都可以正常工作,但我想知道我在重复时做错了什么。

如果我用无符号整数向量替换Cpu结构,我也可以重复工作。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

你做不到。容易。那是因为repeat()[]合成了一个容器属性。你的结构是融合序列,而不是容器。

你/可以/伪造它

  1. 不使用FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT
  2. 定义自定义点(例如is_container<Cpu>。这里有一个示例,用于描述如何在文档中执行操作:http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_60_0/libs/spirit/doc/html/spirit/advanced/customize/iterate/container_iterator.html#spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.container_iterator.example。还有一个答案描述了如何使用Live On Coliru。 1}})
  3. 然而,有好消息:

    “好消息”

    对于融合序列,std::array解析器知道该怎么做!

    这可以去除80%的脂肪:

    <强> this site

    qi::auto_
      

    注意

         
        
    • 输出为#include "boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp" #include "boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp" #include <fstream> struct Cpu { unsigned user, nice, system, idle, iowait, irq, softirq, steal, guest, guest_nice; }; BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(Cpu, user, nice, system, idle, iowait, irq, softirq, steal, guest, guest_nice) int main() { std::vector<Cpu> cpus; bool ok = [&cpus] { using It = boost::spirit::istream_iterator; using namespace boost::spirit::qi; std::ifstream ifs("/proc/stat"); return parse( It(ifs >> std::noskipws), {}, ("cpu" >> -omit[uint_] >> skip(blank)[auto_]) % eol, cpus); }(); std::cout << std::boolalpha << ok << std::endl; } 。只是不在Coliru上(/ proc / cpu在那里无法访问)。
    •   
    • lambda技巧可以使true作用域,同时能够返回 using namespace的值。
    •