mq_open错误号13权限被拒绝

时间:2016-01-29 20:39:58

标签: c linux posix message-queue

我在尝试使用mq_open()调用创建posix mq时遇到Permission问题。我确实纳入了此处提到的更改mq_open Permission denied我查看了其他相关帖子,例如https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.unix.programmer/hnTZf6aPpbE,但这同样指向了同样的事情。

同时在尝试编译时遇到错误,其中mq调用未被识别,并且在线显示通过在gcc中添加-lrt进行编译,该帖子能够编译,提及它因为我不完全了解有关它并没有通过阅读帖子来理解它:)

gcc server_mq.c -lrt -o server

错误编号为13

哦亲爱的,mqd出了点问题! 许可被拒绝

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <mqueue.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "client_server.h"

#define PATH "/tmp/servermq"

int main(void)
{
    mqd_t mqd;
    mode_t omask;
    omask = umask(0);
    int flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
    struct mq_attr attr, *attrp;

    attr.mq_maxmsg = 5;
    attr.mq_msgsize = 1024;

    attrp = &attr;

    mqd = mq_open(PATH, flags, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, attrp);


    if (mqd == (mqd_t)-1)
    {
        printf("error number is %d \n ",errno);
        printf(" Oh dear, something went wrong with mqd ! %s\n", strerror(errno));
    }

    umask(omask);
    mq_close(mqd);
    mq_unlink(PATH);
    return 0;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您无法使用/tmp/servermq作为您的名字......

引用 man mq_overvie

   Message queues are created and opened using mq_open(3);  this  function
   returns  a  message queue descriptor (mqd_t), which is used to refer to
   the open message queue in later calls.  Each message queue  is  identi-
   fied by a name of the form /somename; that is, a null-terminated string
   of up to NAME_MAX (i.e.,  255)  characters  consisting  of  an  initial
   slash,  followed  by one or more characters, none of which are slashes.

此外,您很快就会发现此部分相关:

  

挂载邮件队列文件系统
             在Linux上,消息队列在虚拟文件系统中创建。 (其他              实现也可以提供这样的特征,但细节是              可能会有所不同。)可以安装此文件系统(由超级用户)              使用以下命令:

           # mkdir /dev/mqueue
           # mount -t mqueue none /dev/mqueue

       The sticky bit is automatically enabled on the mount directory.