我在Scala中使用0.9 Kafka Java客户端。
scala> val kafkaProducer = new KafkaProducer[String, String](props)
ProducerRecord
有几个构造函数,允许您包含或不包含键和/或分区。
scala> val keyedRecord = new ProducerRecord("topic", "key", "value")
scala> kafkaProducer.send(keyedRecord)
应该没有问题。
但是,未加密的ProducerRecord
会出现类型错误。
scala> val unkeyedRecord = new ProducerRecord("topic", "value")
res8: org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord[Nothing,String] =
ProducerRecord(topic=topic, partition=null, key=null, value=value
scala> kafkaProducer.send(res8)
<console>:17: error: type mismatch;
found : org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord[Nothing,String]
required: org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord[String,String]
Note: Nothing <: String, but Java-defined class ProducerRecord is invariant in type K.
You may wish to investigate a wildcard type such as `_ <: String`. (SLS 3.2.10)
kafkaProducer.send(res8)
^
这是否违反了Kafka的规则,或者它是否是在Scala中使用此Java API而产生的不必要的预防措施?
更重要的是,将密钥和非密钥消息放在同一个Kafka主题中是不是很糟糕?
谢谢
Javadoc:http://kafka.apache.org/090/javadoc/org/apache/kafka/clients/producer/package-summary.html
修改
更改K
中参数KafkaProducer
的方差可以解决此问题吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
看起来答案在评论中,但要拼写出来,Scala在未明确提供类型时使用类型推断。既然你写了:
val unkeyedRecord = new ProducerRecord("topic", "value")
未提供密钥,并且它变为null,Scala的类型系统推断为Nothing实例。要解决这个问题,请明确声明类型:
val unkeyedRecord = new ProducerRecord[String,String]("topic", "value")