尝试使用外键在mysql中创建一些表时收到错误
CREATE TABLE session (
code CHAR(2) NOT NULL,
date DATE,
room VARCHAR(30) NULL,
CONSTRAINT session_pk PRIMARY KEY (date),
CONSTRAINT session_fk FOREIGN KEY (code)
REFERENCES module(code));
CREATE TABLE module (
code CHAR(2) NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
cost DECIMAL(8,2) NOT NULL,
credits TINYINT NOT NULL,
course_code CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT module_pk PRIMARY KEY (code));
以下是我要创建的两个表,我使用的语法与w3学校匹配,两种数据类型相同,所以我看不出这是怎么回事,任何帮助都将不胜感激,谢谢:)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您正在尝试在创建引用表之前在表上创建外键。
交换查询顺序将起作用:
CREATE TABLE module (
`code` CHAR(2) NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
cost DECIMAL(8,2) NOT NULL,
credits TINYINT NOT NULL,
course_code CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT module_pk PRIMARY KEY (`code`));
CREATE TABLE `session` (
`code` CHAR(2) NOT NULL,
`date` DATE,
room VARCHAR(30) NULL,
CONSTRAINT session_pk PRIMARY KEY (`date`),
CONSTRAINT session_fk FOREIGN KEY (`code`)
REFERENCES module(`code`));
答案 1 :(得分:0)
试试这个
CREATE TABLE module (
code CHAR(2) NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
cost DECIMAL(8,2) NOT NULL,
credits TINYINT NOT NULL,
course_code CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT module_pk PRIMARY KEY (code));
CREATE TABLE session (
code CHAR(2) NOT NULL,
date DATE,
room VARCHAR(30) NULL,
CONSTRAINT session_pk PRIMARY KEY (date),
CONSTRAINT session_fk FOREIGN KEY (code)
REFERENCES module(code));