需要帮助通过改造连接到Google App Engine

时间:2016-01-27 18:53:54

标签: java google-app-engine android-studio retrofit

我已成功使用Google教程here,使用Android Studio Servlets模块连接到Google App Engine。我能够在设备上看到Toast消息,这意味着我已成功连接到服务器并收到响应。

我注意到这个模块使用AsyncTask来处理后台任务。根据我的理解,Retrofit是一种在后台线程中处理任务的更简单有效的方法。我基本上试图使用Retrofit 1.9.0而不是他们提供的ServletPostAsyncTask Java类来复制上面提到的Google Tutorial。

以下是我的代码:

MainActivity:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

//set the URL of the server, as defined in the Google Servlets Module Documentation
private static String PROJECT_URL = "http://retrofit-test-1203.appspot.com/hello";

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

    //Instantiate a new RestAdapter Object, setting the endpoint as the URL of the server
    RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
            .setEndpoint(PROJECT_URL)
            .build();

    //Instantiate a new UserService object, and call the "testRequst" method, created in the interface
    //to interact with the server
    UserService userService = restAdapter.create(UserService.class);
    userService.testRequest("Test_Name", new Callback<String>() {
        @Override
        public void success(String s, Response response) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), response.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        }

        @Override
        public void failure(RetrofitError error) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), error.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    });

  }
}

Retrofit所需的UserService接口:

public interface UserService {

static String PROJECT_URL = "http://retrofit-test-1203.appspot.com/hello";

@POST(PROJECT_URL)
void testRequest(@Query("test") String test, Callback<String> cb);


}

我的Servlet,根据Google Servlets模块的要求:

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws IOException {
    resp.setContentType("text/plain");
    resp.getWriter().println("Please use the form to POST to this url");
}

@Override
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws IOException {
    String name = req.getParameter("name");
    resp.setContentType("text/plain");
    if(name == null) {
        resp.getWriter().println("Please enter a name");
    }
    resp.getWriter().println("Hello " + name);
  }
}

在我的userService.testRequest()方法中,我传入“Test_Name”作为字符串参数。这个文本是我希望传递给服务器的,然后看到显示“Hello Test_Name”的Toast(在收到服务器响应之后),就像Google App Engine Servlets模块解释的那样。

现在,我收到以下错误:

enter image description here

对于使用Google App Engine进行Retrofit的任何建议都很受欢迎,因为文档有限。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

首先,您的基本网址应该只是网站的域名http://retrofit-test-1203.appspot.com(它不应包含您尝试访问的资源的路径)所以声明如下:

private static String PROJECT_URL = "http://retrofit-test-1203.appspot.com"

其次,不要使用基本URL(在本例中为PROJECT_URL)作为UserService接口声明中的相对URL。你应该只使用这里的相对URL,即“/ hello”(它必须以斜杠开头),如下所示:

public interface UserService {

   @POST("/hello")
   void testRequest(@Query("test") String test, Callback<String> cb);


   }