Rails嵌套模型和虚拟属性初始化

时间:2016-01-27 17:04:20

标签: ruby-on-rails associations nested-attributes rails-models virtual-attribute

我在理解如何将属性“发送”到嵌套模型时遇到问题,如果可以为虚拟attrubute模型执行此操作。我有三种模式:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
   ...
   has_and_belongs_to_many :clearancegoods
   has_many :clearanceitems, through: :user_clearanceitems_descriptions
   has_many :user_clearanceitems_descriptions
   ...
end

class Clearanceitem < ActiveRecord::Base
    ...
    has_many :users, through: :user_clearanceitems_descriptions
    has_many :user_clearanceitems_descriptions
    accepts_nested_attributes_for :user_clearanceitems_descriptions
    ...
    def user_id
        @user_id
    end
    def user_id=(val)
        @user_id = val
    end
end

class UserClearanceitemsDescription < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :user
    belongs_to :clearanceitem
end

在控制台中:

desc = User.find(5).user_clearanceitems_descriptions.new
desc.user_id 
### result is 5

item = User.find(5).clearanceitems.new
item.user_id
### result in nil

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果Clearanceitem可以拥有多个用户,则它不能拥有单个user_id,否则该属性必须具有多个值。如果您只是尝试创建与用户关联的Clearanceitems,ActiveRecord将自动创建关联的连接记录:

User.find(5).clearanceitems.create
User.find(5).clearanceitems # Contains the Clearanceitem you just created

所以只需从user_id删除Clearanceitem属性。