Question

这里有一位新程序员。我如何从这个JSON填充我的tableView？
我的第一个问题是JSON序列化，然后将其插入tableView。

代码

import UIKit

class LegislatorsTableVC: UITableViewController {

// MARK: Variables & Outlets
private let cellIdentifer = "cellReuse"

// MARK: View Did Load
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // Creating Congfiguration Object // Session Is Created // Getting Info/Data
    let configuration = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()
    let session = NSURLSession(configuration: configuration)
    let apiKey = "https://congress.api.sunlightfoundation.com/legislators?apikey=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx&all_legislators=true&per_page=all"

    if let url = NSURL(string: apiKey) {
        // Spawning Task To Retrieve JSON Data
        session.dataTaskWithURL(url, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
            // Checking For Error
            if let error = error {
                print("The error is: \(error)")
                return
            }
            // Response
            if let httpResponse = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse where httpResponse.statusCode == 200, let data = data {
                print("Status Code: \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
                // self.JSONSerialization(data)
            }
        }).resume()
    }
} // End Of View Did Load

// JSON Serialization Function With SwiftyJSON.swift
private func JSONSerialization(data: NSData){

    // I See this Gets A Status Code 200 And Then I'm Lost.
    do {
        let json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: .MutableContainers) as! [String: AnyObject]

    } catch {
        print("Error Serializing JSON Data: \(error)")
    }
} // End Of JSONSerialization



// MARK: - Table view data source
// Number Of Sections
override func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
    // #warning Incomplete implementation, return the number of sections
    return 1
} // End Of Number Of Sections

// Number Of Rows In Section
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    // #warning Incomplete implementation, return the number of rows
    return 15
} // End Of Number Of Rows In Section

// Cell For Row At Index Path
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(cellIdentifer, forIndexPath: indexPath) as! LegislatorTVCell

    // Configure the cell...
    cell.name.text = "Name"
    cell.title.text = "Title"
    cell.party.text = "Party"

    return cell
} // End Of Cell For Row At Index Path
}

Answer 1

在视图控制器外部创建自定义类Person

class Person {
  var firstName = ""
  var lastName = ""
  var title = ""
  var party = ""
}

在视图控制器中创建一个Person数组
```
var people = [Person]()
```

JSON有一个键results，其中包含一系列词典在viewDidLoad中解析JSON并创建Person个实例。最后重新加载表视图。

override func viewDidLoad() {
  super.viewDidLoad()

  // Creating Congfiguration Object // Session Is Created // Getting Info/Data
  let configuration = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()
  let session = NSURLSession(configuration: configuration)
  let apiKey = "https://congress.api.sunlightfoundation.com/legislators?apikey=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx&all_legislators=true&per_page=all"

  if let url = NSURL(string: apiKey) {
    // Spawning Task To Retrieve JSON Data
    session.dataTaskWithURL(url, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
      // Checking For Error
      if error != nil {
        print("The error is: \(error!)")
        return
      } else if let jsonData = data {
        do {
          let parsedJSON = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(jsonData, options: []) as! [String:AnyObject]
          guard let results = parsedJSON["results"] as? [[String:AnyObject]] else { return }
          for result in results {
            let person = Person()
            person.firstName = result["first_name"] as! String
            person.lastName = result["last_name"] as! String
            person.party = result["party"] as! String
            person.title = result["title"] as! String
            self.people.append(person)
          }
          dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
            self.tableView.reloadData()
          }

        } catch let error as NSError {
          print(error)
        }
      }
    }).resume()
  }
} // End Of View Did Load

使用自定义类时，表视图委托方法看起来非常清晰由于cellForRowAtIndexPath经常被调用，因此代码非常有效。

override func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
  return 1
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
  return people.count
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
  let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(cellIdentifer, forIndexPath: indexPath) as! LegislatorTVCell

  let person = people[indexPath.row]
  cell.name.text = person.firstName + " " + person.lastName
  cell.title.text = person.title
  cell.party.text = person.party

  return cell
} // End

当然我无法测试代码，但这可能是一个起点。

Answer 2

基本上你想要做的是向你的班级引入一个新的变量，例如jsonDict，如下所示：

class LegislatorsTableVC: UITableViewController {
    var jsonDict:Dictionary<String,AnyObject>?
    // further code

然后 - 你几乎已经把它弄好了 - 将你的JSON序列化保存到你的JSONSerialization函数中。（我会重命名为parseJSON或类似的东西以避免混淆），如下所示：

do {
    jsonDict = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: .MutableContainers) as! [String: AnyObject]

} catch {
    print("Error Serializing JSON Data: \(error)")
}

那么您可以将正确的值返回到tableView data source：

// MARK: - Table view data source
override func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
    return jsonDict["your JSON key"].count ?? 0
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return jsonDict["your JSON key"]["items"].count ?? 0
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(cellIdentifer, forIndexPath: indexPath) as! LegislatorTVCell

    let item = jsonDict["your JSON key"][indexPath.row]

    // Configure the cell...
    cell.name.text = item["name"]
    cell.title.text = item["title"]
    cell.party.text = item["party"]

    return cell
}

命名有点令人困惑，因为我不知道你的JSON的布局，但当然用你的数据路径替换your JSON key。

如何从JSON中填充Swift 2中的tableView？

2 个答案: