JAXRS / RestEasy中的@Produces集合

时间:2016-01-27 13:55:07

标签: java jax-rs resteasy wildfly-9

我发现了一些我无法理解的奇怪行为。

我测试了4个类似的例子:

1

@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response produce() {
    List<Book> books = Arrays
            .asList(new Book[] { 
                    new Book("aaa", "AAA", "12345"), 
                    new Book("bbb", "BBB", "09876") 
                    });
    return Response.ok(books).build();
}

2

@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public List<Book> produce() {
    List<Book> books = Arrays
            .asList(new Book[] { 
                    new Book("aaa", "AAA", "12345"), 
                    new Book("bbb", "BBB", "09876") 
                    });
    return books;
}

3

@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public List<Book> produce() {
    List<Book> books = Arrays
            .asList(new Book[] { 
                    new Book("aaa", "AAA", "12345"), 
                    new Book("bbb", "BBB", "09876") 
                    });
    return books;
}

4

@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public Response produce() {
    List<Book> books = Arrays
            .asList(new Book[] { 
                    new Book("aaa", "AAA", "12345"), 
                    new Book("bbb", "BBB", "09876") 
                    });
    return Response.ok(books).build();
}

一切都在#1,#2,#3中起作用,但第四个例子抛出:

  

无法为类型的响应对象找到MessageBodyWriter:   java.util.Arrays $ ArrayList of media type:application / xml。

我在Wildfly 9上运行它,我想知道它是否与RestEasy或JaxRS有关?我知道我可以通过在GenericEntity中包装集合来修复它,但我不理解这种不一致的行为。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

问题是缺少类型信息。这是处理XML序列化的JAXB所必需的。

1和2有效,因为Jackson被用于JSON,它通常不需要知道类型信息,因为它只是内省属性。

3有效,因为类型信息是通过方法返回类型知道的。

4不起作用,因为没有类型信息。它被type erasure删除。这就是GenericEntity来救援的地方。它存储类型信息。

  

GenericEntity

     

通常,类型擦除会删除泛型类型信息,以便包含例如类型Response的实体的List<String>实例在运行时似乎包含原始List<?>。当需要泛型类型来选择合适的MessageBodyWriter时,此类可用于包装实体并捕获其泛型类型。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

swch,我为集合创建了一个MessageBodyWriter示例(Set,List等) 此外,有些人可以分析xml根名称,gzip和缓存的注释...玩得开心!

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

@Provider
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML})
public class CollectionProvider
  implements MessageBodyWriter<Collection>
{
  static final byte[] COMMA = ",".getBytes();
  static final byte[] ARRAY_START = "[".getBytes();
  static final byte[] ARRAY_END = "]".getBytes();
  static final byte[] NULL = "null".getBytes();
  static final QName OBJECT = new QName(null, "object");

  @Override
  public boolean isWriteable(Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType)
  {
    if (!Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(type))
      return false;

    if (genericType == null || !(genericType instanceof ParameterizedType))
      return false;

    Type[] args = ((ParameterizedType) genericType).getActualTypeArguments();

    for (Type arg: args)
    {
      if (arg instanceof TypeVariable) // can't mashal Collection<T>
        return false;

      if (!(arg instanceof Class))
        return false;
    }

    String type = mediaType.getType().toLowerCase();
    String subtype = mediaType.getSubtype().toLowerCase();

    return type.equals("application") && 
      (subtype.startsWith("json") || subtype.startsWith("xml"));
  }

  @Override
  public long getSize(Collection list, Class<?> c, Type type, Annotation[] annotation, MediaType mediaType)
  {
    return -1;
  }

  @Override
  public void writeTo(Collection list, Class<?> c, Type type, Annotation[] annotation, MediaType mediaType,
                      MultivaluedMap<String, Object> multivaluedMap, OutputStream outputStream)
    throws IOException, WebApplicationException
  {
    try
    {
      boolean json = mediaType.getSubtype().toLowerCase().startsWith("json");

      if (list.isEmpty())
      {
        if(json)
        {
          outputStream.write(ARRAY_START);
          outputStream.write(ARRAY_END);
        }
        else
          outputStream.write("<list/>".getBytes());
      }
      else
      {
        Set<Class> classes = new HashSet<Class>();

        for (Type clazz: ((ParameterizedType) type).getActualTypeArguments())
          classes.add((Class) clazz);

        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(classes.toArray(new Class[classes.size()]));
        Marshaller m = jc.createMarshaller();
        m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, false);

        if(json)
        {
          m.setProperty("eclipselink.media-type", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
          m.setProperty("eclipselink.json.include-root", false);
        }

        if(json)
          outputStream.write(ARRAY_START);
        else
          outputStream.write("<list>".getBytes());

        for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();)
        {
          Object object = it.next();

          if(json)
          {
            if (object == null) // Allow nullabale value collections
              outputStream.write(NULL);
            else
              m.marshal(new JAXBElement(OBJECT, object.getClass(), object), outputStream);

            if (it.hasNext())
              outputStream.write(COMMA);
          }
          else if (object != null) // null in xml? xm...
            m.marshal(object, outputStream); // <-- requered XmlRoot annotation
        }

        if(json)
          outputStream.write(ARRAY_END);
        else
          outputStream.write("</list>".getBytes());
      }
    }
    catch (JAXBException e)
    {
      throw new IOException(e);
    }
  }
}