我发现了一些我无法理解的奇怪行为。
我测试了4个类似的例子:
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response produce() {
List<Book> books = Arrays
.asList(new Book[] {
new Book("aaa", "AAA", "12345"),
new Book("bbb", "BBB", "09876")
});
return Response.ok(books).build();
}
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public List<Book> produce() {
List<Book> books = Arrays
.asList(new Book[] {
new Book("aaa", "AAA", "12345"),
new Book("bbb", "BBB", "09876")
});
return books;
}
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public List<Book> produce() {
List<Book> books = Arrays
.asList(new Book[] {
new Book("aaa", "AAA", "12345"),
new Book("bbb", "BBB", "09876")
});
return books;
}
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public Response produce() {
List<Book> books = Arrays
.asList(new Book[] {
new Book("aaa", "AAA", "12345"),
new Book("bbb", "BBB", "09876")
});
return Response.ok(books).build();
}
一切都在#1,#2,#3中起作用,但第四个例子抛出:
无法为类型的响应对象找到MessageBodyWriter: java.util.Arrays $ ArrayList of media type:application / xml。
我在Wildfly 9上运行它,我想知道它是否与RestEasy或JaxRS有关?我知道我可以通过在GenericEntity中包装集合来修复它,但我不理解这种不一致的行为。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
问题是缺少类型信息。这是处理XML序列化的JAXB所必需的。
1和2有效,因为Jackson被用于JSON,它通常不需要知道类型信息,因为它只是内省属性。
3有效,因为类型信息是通过方法返回类型知道的。
4不起作用,因为没有类型信息。它被type erasure删除。这就是GenericEntity
来救援的地方。它存储类型信息。
通常,类型擦除会删除泛型类型信息,以便包含例如类型
Response
的实体的List<String>
实例在运行时似乎包含原始List<?>
。当需要泛型类型来选择合适的MessageBodyWriter
时,此类可用于包装实体并捕获其泛型类型。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
swch,我为集合创建了一个MessageBodyWriter示例(Set,List等) 此外,有些人可以分析xml根名称,gzip和缓存的注释...玩得开心!
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@Provider
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML})
public class CollectionProvider
implements MessageBodyWriter<Collection>
{
static final byte[] COMMA = ",".getBytes();
static final byte[] ARRAY_START = "[".getBytes();
static final byte[] ARRAY_END = "]".getBytes();
static final byte[] NULL = "null".getBytes();
static final QName OBJECT = new QName(null, "object");
@Override
public boolean isWriteable(Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType)
{
if (!Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(type))
return false;
if (genericType == null || !(genericType instanceof ParameterizedType))
return false;
Type[] args = ((ParameterizedType) genericType).getActualTypeArguments();
for (Type arg: args)
{
if (arg instanceof TypeVariable) // can't mashal Collection<T>
return false;
if (!(arg instanceof Class))
return false;
}
String type = mediaType.getType().toLowerCase();
String subtype = mediaType.getSubtype().toLowerCase();
return type.equals("application") &&
(subtype.startsWith("json") || subtype.startsWith("xml"));
}
@Override
public long getSize(Collection list, Class<?> c, Type type, Annotation[] annotation, MediaType mediaType)
{
return -1;
}
@Override
public void writeTo(Collection list, Class<?> c, Type type, Annotation[] annotation, MediaType mediaType,
MultivaluedMap<String, Object> multivaluedMap, OutputStream outputStream)
throws IOException, WebApplicationException
{
try
{
boolean json = mediaType.getSubtype().toLowerCase().startsWith("json");
if (list.isEmpty())
{
if(json)
{
outputStream.write(ARRAY_START);
outputStream.write(ARRAY_END);
}
else
outputStream.write("<list/>".getBytes());
}
else
{
Set<Class> classes = new HashSet<Class>();
for (Type clazz: ((ParameterizedType) type).getActualTypeArguments())
classes.add((Class) clazz);
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(classes.toArray(new Class[classes.size()]));
Marshaller m = jc.createMarshaller();
m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, false);
if(json)
{
m.setProperty("eclipselink.media-type", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
m.setProperty("eclipselink.json.include-root", false);
}
if(json)
outputStream.write(ARRAY_START);
else
outputStream.write("<list>".getBytes());
for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();)
{
Object object = it.next();
if(json)
{
if (object == null) // Allow nullabale value collections
outputStream.write(NULL);
else
m.marshal(new JAXBElement(OBJECT, object.getClass(), object), outputStream);
if (it.hasNext())
outputStream.write(COMMA);
}
else if (object != null) // null in xml? xm...
m.marshal(object, outputStream); // <-- requered XmlRoot annotation
}
if(json)
outputStream.write(ARRAY_END);
else
outputStream.write("</list>".getBytes());
}
}
catch (JAXBException e)
{
throw new IOException(e);
}
}
}