无法将[com.ibm.ws.naming.util.CacheableReference]类型的值转换为属性所需的类型[javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory]

Question

我有一个spring（使用jsf1.2和hibernate）web应用程序，当我尝试在websphere8.5中运行它时，我得到以下异常，我无法调试

以下是错误堆栈跟踪：

com.ibm.ws.naming.util.CacheableReference@70bf45a1[super=Reference Class Name: javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory
Type: JPAJndiLookupInfo
Content: PuId=3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb_war#3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb.war#3ds-acs-entityManager-pu, 3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb_war#3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb.war#persistence/3ds-acs-entityManager-pu, isFactory=true, isSFSB=false, , properties=[]
]

[27/01/16 10:18:27:872 WET] 0000008a FfdcProvider  W com.ibm.ws.ffdc.impl.FfdcProvider logIncident FFDC1003I: Incident FFDC émis sur C:\Program Files (x86)\IBM\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01\logs\ffdc\server1_22048ced_16.01.27_10.18.27.8516602842131953426877.txt com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.notifyServletContextCreated 1341
[27/01/16 10:18:27:872 WET] 0000008a webapp        E com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp notifyServletContextCreated SRVE0283E: Exception interceptée lors de l''initialisation du contexte : {0}
                                 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.config.http.UserDetailsServiceInjectionBeanPostProcessor#0': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'cxf' defined in class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0' while setting bean property 'transactionAttributeSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor#0' defined in URL [wsjar:file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/installedApps/PC-S2M4Node01Cell/3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb_war.ear/3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb.war/WEB-INF/lib/3ds-acs-front-office-service-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/selectsystem-service-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'txInterceptor' while setting bean property 'transactionInterceptor'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'txInterceptor' defined in URL [wsjar:file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/installedApps/PC-S2M4Node01Cell/3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb_war.ear/3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb.war/WEB-INF/lib/3ds-acs-front-office-service-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/selectsystem-service-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'transactionManager' while setting bean property 'transactionManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in URL [wsjar:file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/installedApps/PC-S2M4Node01Cell/3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb_war.ear/3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb.war/WEB-INF/lib/3ds-acs-front-office-service-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/selectsystem-service-context.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.ConversionNotSupportedException: Failed to convert property value of type 'com.ibm.ws.naming.util.CacheableReference' to required type 'javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' for property 'entityManagerFactory'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type [com.ibm.ws.naming.util.CacheableReference] to required type [javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory] for property 'entityManagerFactory': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:196)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:722)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:410)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282)

...
...
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'cxf' defined in class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0' while setting bean property 'transactionAttributeSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor#0' defined in URL [wsjar:file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/installedApps/PC-S2M4Node01Cell/3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb_war.ear/3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb.war/WEB-INF/lib/3ds-acs-front-office-service-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/selectsystem-service-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'txInterceptor' while setting bean property 'transactionInterceptor'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'txInterceptor' defined in URL [wsjar:file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/installedApps/PC-S2M4Node01Cell/3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb_war.ear/3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb.war/WEB-INF/lib/3ds-acs-front-office-service-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/selectsystem-service-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'transactionManager' while setting bean property 'transactionManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in URL [wsjar:file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/installedApps/PC-S2M4Node01Cell/3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb_war.ear/3dsAcsFrontOfficeWeb.war/WEB-INF/lib/3ds-acs-front-office-service-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/selectsystem-service-context.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.ConversionNotSupportedException: Failed to convert property value of type 'com.ibm.ws.naming.util.CacheableReference' to required type 'javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' for property 'entityManagerFactory'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type [com.ibm.ws.naming.util.CacheableReference] to required type [javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory] for property 'entityManagerFactory': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1075)
    at org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusExtensionPostProcessor.getBus(BusExtensionPostProcessor.java:62)
    at org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusExtensionPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(BusExtensionPostProcessor.java:53)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:394)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1413)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
    ... 114 more

我的 web.xml 中添加了以下代码：

 <resource-ref>
   <res-ref-name>jdbc/acs_3ds_websphere_db</res-ref-name>
   <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
   <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
   <res-sharing-scope>Shareable</res-sharing-scope>
</resource-ref>

<persistence-unit-ref>
   <persistence-unit-ref-name>persistence/3ds-acs-entityManager-pu</persistence-unit-ref-name>
   <persistence-unit-name>3ds-acs-entityManager-pu</persistence-unit-name>
</persistence-unit-ref> 

在我的 application-context.xml 中，我有以下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">


    <!-- <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="javax.persistence.Persistence" factory-method="createEntityManagerFactory">
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="3ds-acs-back-entityManager-pu" />
    </bean> -->
    <jee:jndi-lookup id="datasource" jndi-name="jdbc/acs_3ds_websphere_db" cache="true" resource-ref="true" lookup-on-startup="false"
    proxy-interface="javax.sql.DataSource"/>

    <jee:jndi-lookup id="entityManagerFactory" jndi-name="persistence/3ds-acs-entityManager-pu" />

    <bean id="transactionManager"
            class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.WebSphereUowTransactionManager"/>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />


</beans>

对于我的 persistence.xml ，我有：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">  


    <persistence-unit name="3ds-acs-entityManager-pu" transaction-type="JTA">
        <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
        <jta-data-source>java:comp/env/jdbc/acs_3ds_websphere_db</jta-data-source>    
        <properties>
             <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect"/>
             <property name="hibernate.transaction.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.transaction.CMTTransactionFactory" />
             <property name="hibernate.transaction.jta.platform" value="org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform" />
             <property name="hibernate.transaction.flush_before_completion" value="true" />
             <property name="hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session" value="true" />
             <property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults" value="false" />
             <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
             <property name="hibernate.query.substitutions" value="true 'Y', false 'N'" />
             <property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>


</persistence>

我还添加了一个文件WEB-INF / ibm-web-bnd.xml ，其中包含：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-bnd 
    xmlns="http://websphere.ibm.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://websphere.ibm.com/xml/ns/javaee http://websphere.ibm.com/xml/ns/javaee/ibm-web-bnd_1_2.xsd"
    version="1.2">

    <virtual-host name="default_host" />

    <resource-ref name="jdbc/acs_3ds_websphere_db" binding-name="jdbc/acs_3ds_websphere_db" />
</web-bnd>

我被困在这里超过两天