UIViewController子类(模仿UITableViewController)没有被释放

时间:2016-01-26 16:40:13

标签: c# ios inheritance memory-management xamarin

我已经隐藏了UIViewController,它模仿了UITableViewController == HUDTableViewController。然后我从这个子类视图控制器(SomeViewController : HUDTableViewController)继承。

如果我模拟内存警告,则SomeViewController不会被释放。以下是HUDTableViewController的代码:

using System;

using Foundation;
using UIKit;

namespace MyApp
{
    public class HUDTableViewController : UIViewController, IUITableViewDataSource, IUITableViewDelegate, IDisposable, IUIScrollViewDelegate
    {
        private UIView parentView;
        private UITableView tableView;

        public UITableView TableView
        {
            get
            {
                return this.tableView;
            }
            set
            {
                this.tableView = value;
            }
        }

        public HUDTableViewController() : base()
        {
            Initialize();
        }

        private void Initialize()
        {
            this.tableView = new UITableView();
            this.tableView.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;

            this.tableView.WeakDelegate = this;
            this.tableView.WeakDataSource = this;

            this.parentView = new UIView();
        }

        public override void ViewDidLoad()
        {
            base.ViewDidLoad();

            this.parentView.AddSubview(this.tableView);
            View = this.parentView;

            NSMutableDictionary viewsDictionary = new NSMutableDictionary();
            viewsDictionary["parent"] = this.parentView;
            viewsDictionary["tableView"] = this.tableView;

            this.parentView.AddConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.FromVisualFormat("H:|[tableView]|", (NSLayoutFormatOptions)0, null, viewsDictionary));
            this.parentView.AddConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.FromVisualFormat("V:|[tableView]|", (NSLayoutFormatOptions)0, null, viewsDictionary));
        }

        [Foundation.Export("numberOfSectionsInTableView:")]
        public virtual System.nint NumberOfSections(UIKit.UITableView tableView)
        {
            return 1;
        }

        public virtual System.nint RowsInSection(UIKit.UITableView tableview, System.nint section)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public virtual UIKit.UITableViewCell GetCell(UIKit.UITableView tableView, Foundation.NSIndexPath indexPath)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        [Export("tableView:estimatedHeightForRowAtIndexPath:")]
        public virtual System.nfloat EstimatedHeight(UIKit.UITableView tableView, Foundation.NSIndexPath indexPath)
        {
            return UITableView.AutomaticDimension;
        }

        [Foundation.Export("tableView:didSelectRowAtIndexPath:")]
        public virtual void RowSelected(UIKit.UITableView tableView, Foundation.NSIndexPath indexPath)
        {
        }

        [Export("tableView:heightForRowAtIndexPath:")]
        public virtual System.nfloat GetHeightForRow(UIKit.UITableView tableView, Foundation.NSIndexPath indexPath)
        {
            return 44.0f;
        }

        [Foundation.Export("tableView:heightForHeaderInSection:")]
        public virtual System.nfloat GetHeightForHeader(UIKit.UITableView tableView, System.nint section)
        {
            return UITableView.AutomaticDimension;
        }

        [Foundation.Export("tableView:viewForHeaderInSection:")]
        public virtual UIKit.UIView GetViewForHeader(UIKit.UITableView tableView, System.nint section)
        {
            return null;
        }

        [Export("tableView:titleForHeaderInSection:")]
        public virtual string TitleForHeader(UITableView tableView, nint section)
        {
            return string.Empty;
        }

        [Foundation.Export("tableView:willDisplayCell:forRowAtIndexPath:")]
        public virtual void WillDisplay(UIKit.UITableView tableView, UIKit.UITableViewCell cell, Foundation.NSIndexPath indexPath)
        {
        }
    }
}

tableView的引用计数应为2(因为AddSubView和我的属性)。

这是主视图控制器,它实例化SomeViewController

public class MasterViewContainer : UIViewController
{
    private bool hasSetupHandlersAndEvents = false;
    // ...

    public override void ViewWillAppear (bool animated)
    {
        base.ViewWillAppear (animated);

        if (!hasSetupHandlersAndEvents) {
            if (listButton != null) {
                listButton.Clicked += listButton_Clicked;
            }
            hasSetupHandlersAndEvents = true;
        }
    }

    public override void ViewWillDisappear (bool animated)
    {
        base.ViewWillDisappear (animated);

        if (hasSetupHandlersAndEvents) {
            if (listButton != null) {
                listButton.Clicked -= listButton_Clicked;
            }
            hasSetupHandlersAndEvents = false;
        }
    }

    private void listButton_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args){
        SomeViewController viewController = new SomeViewController();
        viewController.SomeEvent += SomeEventHandler;
        NavigationController.PushViewController(viewController, false);
    }
}

正如您所见,SomeViewController引用了MasterViewContainer,因为SomeEventHandler

如果我使用

,则会释放

SomeViewController

public class SomeViewController : UITableViewController

,但如果我使用

则不会发布
public class SomeViewController : HUDTableViewController

永远不会调用Dispose方法。我没有看到参考周期。我必须在哪里发布一些东西?我缺少什么?

尝试1:

这是我想到的唯一解决方案。我使用一个字段(类变量)来保存对SomeViewController的引用。在DidReceiveMemoryWarning我手动释放/处置它。当我想访问该字段时,我检查它是否已经初始化。如果不是,我会在需要时将其初始化。

public class MasterViewContainer : UIViewController
{
    private SomeViewController viewController;

    public override void DidReceiveMemoryWarning ()
    {
        // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
        base.DidReceiveMemoryWarning ();

        // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
        if (this.viewController != null)
        {
            this.viewController.SomeEvent -= SomeEventHandler;
            this.viewController.Dispose();
            this.viewController = null;
        }
    }

    private void listButton_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs args){
        if (this.viewController == null)
        {
            this.viewController = new SomeViewController();
            this.viewController.SomeEvent += SomeEventHandler;
        }

        NavigationController.PushViewController(this.viewController, false);
    }

但这种解决方案并不完美。当视图当前在屏幕上时,也会调用dispose。所以它很可能出现故障。

奖励:

我想要一个解决方案,解释内存管理问题。为什么不发布?什么必须改变才能释放它(没有像我的尝试那样做)。它的行为应该像UITableViewController

尝试2:

现在我尝试覆盖Dispose(bool disposing)的{​​{1}}:

HUDTableViewController

protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if(!this.disposed) { if(disposing) { this.tableView.RemoveFromSuperview(); this.tableView.Dispose(); } this.disposed = true; } base.Dispose(disposing); } 的{​​{1}}方法和Dispose的{​​{1}}方法都不会被调用。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果您希望父视图也从那里调用相同的函数处理您的管理,请调用super。根据安排,您不需要进行任何其他手动处理。

public override void DidReceiveMemoryWarning ()
{
    // If you want the superclass to fire the function first call super first
    // and vice versa. 
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning();
    // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
    base.DidReceiveMemoryWarning ();