我有一本书 - 应用程序，我用条形码扫描器扫描一本书，并从googlebooksapi中检索信息。 目前我可以在我的SQLite数据库中保存一般的bookinfos，标题，作者，日期，评级和书架（我想在哪里显示书） 现在我想保存googleapi附带的书籍。
您能告诉我如何在SQlite数据库中保存图像。通过寻找解决方案，我意识到我必须填充图像。但我不知道怎么做。
跟随我的活动。
ScanActivity.java - ＆gt;在代码的最后，我将书籍数据保存到sql db
public class ScanActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnClickListener {
private Button scanBtn, previewBtn, linkBtn, addBookBtn, librarybtn;
public TextView authorText, titleText, descriptionText, dateText, ratingCountText;
public EditText shelfText;
private LinearLayout starLayout;
private ImageView thumbView;
private ImageView[] starViews;
private Bitmap thumbImg;
public BookDBHelper bookDBHelper;
public SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase1;
public Context context1 = this;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_scan);
//Fonts
Typeface myTypeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "Lobster.ttf");
Button myButtonViewScan = (Button) findViewById(R.id.scan_button);
myButtonViewScan.setTypeface(myTypeface);
TextView myWheretoSaveTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView_wheretosave);
myWheretoSaveTextView.setTypeface(myTypeface);
//Scanbutton
scanBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.scan_button);
scanBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
//Preview Button
previewBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.preview_btn);
previewBtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
previewBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
//Weblink Button
linkBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.link_btn);
linkBtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
linkBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
/* //AddBookBtn
addBookBtn= (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_savebook);
addBookBtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
addBookBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
//LibraryButton
librarybtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_maps);
librarybtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
librarybtn.setOnClickListener(this);
*/
authorText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.book_author);
titleText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.book_title);
descriptionText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.book_description);
dateText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.book_date);
starLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.star_layout);
ratingCountText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.book_rating_count);
thumbView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.thumb);
shelfText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_wheretosave);
starViews = new ImageView[5];
for (int s = 0; s < starViews.length; s++) {
starViews[s] = new ImageView(this);
}
starViews = new ImageView[5];
for (int s = 0; s < starViews.length; s++) {
starViews[s] = new ImageView(this);
}
}
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v.getId() == R.id.scan_button) {
IntentIntegrator scanIntegrator = new IntentIntegrator(this);
scanIntegrator.initiateScan();
} else if (v.getId() == R.id.link_btn) {
//get the url tag
String tag = (String) v.getTag();
//launch the url
Intent webIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
webIntent.setData(Uri.parse(tag));
startActivity(webIntent);
} else if (v.getId() == R.id.preview_btn) {
String tag = (String) v.getTag();
Intent intent = new Intent(this, EmbeddedBook.class);
intent.putExtra("isbn", tag);
startActivity(intent);
//launch preview
}
}
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
//retrieve result of scanning - instantiate ZXing object
IntentResult scanningResult = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
//check we have a valid result
if (scanningResult != null) {
String scanContent = scanningResult.getContents();
//get format name of data scanned
String scanFormat = scanningResult.getFormatName();
previewBtn.setTag(scanContent);
if (scanContent != null && scanFormat != null && scanFormat.equalsIgnoreCase("EAN_13")) {
String bookSearchString = "https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?" +
"q=isbn:" + scanContent + "&key=AIzaSyDminlOe8YitHijWd51n7-w2h8W1qb5PP0";
new GetBookInfo().execute(bookSearchString);
} else {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Not a valid scan!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
Log.v("SCAN", "content: " + scanContent + " - format: " + scanFormat);
} else {
//invalid scan data or scan canceled
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"No book scan data received!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
}
private class GetBookInfo extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... bookURLs) {
StringBuilder bookBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (String bookSearchURL : bookURLs) {
HttpClient bookClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpGet bookGet = new HttpGet(bookSearchURL);
HttpResponse bookResponse = bookClient.execute(bookGet);
StatusLine bookSearchStatus = bookResponse.getStatusLine();
if (bookSearchStatus.getStatusCode() == 200) {
HttpEntity bookEntity = bookResponse.getEntity();
InputStream bookContent = bookEntity.getContent();
InputStreamReader bookInput = new InputStreamReader(bookContent);
BufferedReader bookReader = new BufferedReader(bookInput);
String lineIn;
while ((lineIn = bookReader.readLine()) != null) {
bookBuilder.append(lineIn);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return bookBuilder.toString();
}
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
try {
previewBtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
JSONObject resultObject = new JSONObject(result);
JSONArray bookArray = resultObject.getJSONArray("items");
JSONObject bookObject = bookArray.getJSONObject(0);
JSONObject volumeObject = bookObject.getJSONObject("volumeInfo");
try {
titleText.setText(volumeObject.getString("title"));
} catch (JSONException jse) {
titleText.setText("");
jse.printStackTrace();
}
StringBuilder authorBuild = new StringBuilder("");
try {
JSONArray authorArray = volumeObject.getJSONArray("authors");
for (int a = 0; a < authorArray.length(); a++) {
if (a > 0) authorBuild.append(", ");
authorBuild.append(authorArray.getString(a));
}
authorText.setText(authorBuild.toString());
} catch (JSONException jse) {
authorText.setText("");
jse.printStackTrace();
}
try {
dateText.setText(volumeObject.getString("publishedDate"));
} catch (JSONException jse) {
dateText.setText("");
jse.printStackTrace();
}
try {
descriptionText.setText("DESCRIPTION: " + volumeObject.getString("description"));
} catch (JSONException jse) {
descriptionText.setText("");
jse.printStackTrace();
}
try {
double decNumStars = Double.parseDouble(volumeObject.getString("averageRating"));
int numStars = (int) decNumStars;
starLayout.setTag(numStars);
starLayout.removeAllViews();
for (int s = 0; s < numStars; s++) {
starViews[s].setImageResource(R.drawable.star);
starLayout.addView(starViews[s]);
}
} catch (JSONException jse) {
starLayout.removeAllViews();
jse.printStackTrace();
}
try {
ratingCountText.setText(volumeObject.getString("ratingsCount") + " ratings");
} catch (JSONException jse) {
ratingCountText.setText("");
jse.printStackTrace();
}
try {
boolean isEmbeddable = Boolean.parseBoolean
(bookObject.getJSONObject("accessInfo").getString("embeddable"));
if (isEmbeddable) previewBtn.setEnabled(true);
else previewBtn.setEnabled(false);
} catch (JSONException jse) {
previewBtn.setEnabled(false);
jse.printStackTrace();
}
try {
linkBtn.setTag(volumeObject.getString("infoLink"));
linkBtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} catch (JSONException jse) {
linkBtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
jse.printStackTrace();
}
try {
JSONObject imageInfo = volumeObject.getJSONObject("imageLinks");
new GetBookThumb().execute(imageInfo.getString("smallThumbnail"));
} catch (JSONException jse) {
thumbView.setImageBitmap(null);
jse.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
titleText.setText("NOT FOUND");
authorText.setText("");
descriptionText.setText("");
dateText.setText("");
starLayout.removeAllViews();
ratingCountText.setText("");
thumbView.setImageBitmap(null);
previewBtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
shelfText.setText("");
}
}
}
private class GetBookThumb extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... thumbURLs) {
try {
URL thumbURL = new URL(thumbURLs[0]);
URLConnection thumbConn = thumbURL.openConnection();
thumbConn.connect();
InputStream thumbIn = thumbConn.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream thumbBuff = new BufferedInputStream(thumbIn);
thumbImg = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(thumbBuff);
thumbBuff.close();
thumbIn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
thumbView.setImageBitmap(thumbImg);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public void showMaps(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MapsActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
//HERE I SAVE THE RETRIEVED DATA
public void saveBook(View view) { //Click on save Book
String title = titleText.getText().toString();
String author = authorText.getText().toString();
String date = dateText.getText().toString();
String rating = ratingCountText.getText().toString();
String shelf = shelfText.getText().toString();
bookDBHelper = new BookDBHelper(context1);
sqLiteDatabase1 = bookDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
bookDBHelper.addInformations(title, author, date, rating, shelf, sqLiteDatabase1);
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Data Saved", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
bookDBHelper.close();
}
}
BookDBHelper.java
public class BookDBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
private static final String DATABASE_BOOKS_NAME = "BookINFO.DB";
private static final int DATABASE_BOOKS_VERS = 2;
private static final String CREATE_QUERY_BOOKS =
"CREATE TABLE "
+ BookContent.NewBookInfo.TABLE_NAME_BOOKS
+"("
+ BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_ID + "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, "
+ BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_IMAGE +" BLOB, "
+ BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_IMAGE_TAG +" TEXT, "
+ BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_TITLE+" TEXT, "
+ BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_AUTHOR+" TEXT, "
+ BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_DATE+" TEXT, "
+ BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_RATING+" TEXT, "
+ BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_SHELF+" TEXT);";
public BookDBHelper(Context context){
super(context, DATABASE_BOOKS_NAME, null, DATABASE_BOOKS_VERS);
Log.e("DATABASE OPERATIONS", " DATABASE CREATED");
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase bookdb) {
bookdb.execSQL(CREATE_QUERY_BOOKS);
Log.e("DATABASE OPERATIONS", " DATABASE CREATED");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase bookdb, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
bookdb.execSQL(" DROP TABLE IS EXISTS " + BookContent.NewBookInfo.TABLE_NAME_BOOKS);
onCreate(bookdb);
}
public void addInformations( String booktitle, String bookauthor, String bookdate, String bookrating, String bookshelf, SQLiteDatabase bookdb)
{
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_TITLE, booktitle);
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_AUTHOR, bookauthor);
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_DATE, bookdate);
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_RATING, bookrating);
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_SHELF, bookshelf);
bookdb.insert(BookContent.NewBookInfo.TABLE_NAME_BOOKS, null, contentValues);
Log.e("DATABASE OPERATIONS", "ON ROW INSERTED");
}
public Cursor getInformations(SQLiteDatabase bookdb){
Cursor cursor2;
String[] projections = {
BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_TITLE,
BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_AUTHOR,
BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_DATE,
BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_RATING,
BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_SHELF};
cursor2 = bookdb.query(BookContent.NewBookInfo.TABLE_NAME_BOOKS, projections,null, null, null, null, null);
return cursor2;
}
之后，信息将以最佳视图显示。
BookDataListActivity
public class BookDataListActivity extends Activity {
public ListView booklistView;
private EditText inputSearch = null;
public SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabaseBooks = null;
public BookDBHelper bookDBHelper;
public Cursor cursor2;
public BookListDataAdapter bookListDataAdapter;
public final static String EXTRA_MSG1 = "title";
public final static String EXTRA_MSG2 = "author";
public final static String EXTRA_MSG3 = "date";
public final static String EXTRA_MSG4 = "rating";
public final static String EXTRA_MSG5 = "shelf";
public TextView editTextBooktitle;
public TextView editTextBookauthor;
public TextView editTextBookdate;
public TextView editTextBookrating;
public TextView editTextBookshelf;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.book_data_list_layout);
Typeface myTypeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "Lobster.ttf");
TextView myTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_yourbooks);
myTextView.setTypeface(myTypeface);
booklistView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.book_list_view);
inputSearch = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.search_bar);
bookListDataAdapter = new BookListDataAdapter(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.row_book_layout);
booklistView.setAdapter(bookListDataAdapter);
//onItemClickListener
booklistView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), BookInfoActivity.class);
editTextBooktitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_book_title);
String book_title = editTextBooktitle.getText().toString();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MSG1, book_title);
editTextBookauthor = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_book_author);
String bookauthor = editTextBookauthor.getText().toString();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MSG2, bookauthor);
editTextBookdate = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_book_date);
String bookdate = editTextBookdate.getText().toString();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MSG3, bookdate);
editTextBookrating = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_book_rating);
String bookrating = editTextBookrating.getText().toString();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MSG4, bookrating);
editTextBookshelf = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_book_shelf);
String bookshelf = editTextBookshelf.getText().toString();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MSG5, bookshelf);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
bookDBHelper = new BookDBHelper(getApplicationContext());
sqLiteDatabaseBooks = bookDBHelper.getReadableDatabase();
cursor2 = bookDBHelper.getInformations(sqLiteDatabaseBooks);
if (cursor2.moveToFirst()) {
do {
String booktitle, bookauthor, bookdate, bookrating, bookshelf;
booktitle = cursor2.getString(0);
bookauthor = cursor2.getString(1);
bookdate = cursor2.getString(2);
bookrating = cursor2.getString(3);
bookshelf = cursor2.getString(4);
BookDataProvider bookDataProvider = new BookDataProvider(booktitle, bookauthor, bookdate, bookrating, bookshelf);
bookListDataAdapter.add(bookDataProvider);
} while (cursor2.moveToNext());
}
}
}
我认为你需要DataAdapter 的 DataListDataAdapter
public class BookListDataAdapter extends ArrayAdapter implements Filterable{
List booklist = new ArrayList();
public SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabaseBooks;
public BookListDataAdapter(Context context,int resource) {
super(context, resource);
}
static class BookLayoutHandler {
TextView BOOKTITLE, BOOKAUTHOR, BOOKDATE, BOOKRATING, BOOKSHELF;
}
@Override
public void add (Object object){
super.add(object);
booklist.add(object);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return booklist.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return booklist.get(position);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View row1= convertView;
BookLayoutHandler bookLayoutHandler;
if(row1 == null){
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) this.getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
row1 = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.row_book_layout, parent, false);
bookLayoutHandler = new BookLayoutHandler();
bookLayoutHandler.BOOKTITLE = (TextView) row1.findViewById(R.id.text_book_title);
bookLayoutHandler.BOOKAUTHOR = (TextView) row1.findViewById(R.id.text_book_author);
bookLayoutHandler.BOOKDATE = (TextView) row1.findViewById(R.id.text_book_date);
bookLayoutHandler.BOOKRATING = (TextView) row1.findViewById(R.id.text_book_rating);
bookLayoutHandler.BOOKSHELF = (TextView) row1.findViewById(R.id.text_book_shelf);
row1.setTag(bookLayoutHandler);
}else{
bookLayoutHandler = (BookLayoutHandler) row1.getTag();
}
BookDataProvider bookDataProvider = (BookDataProvider) this.getItem(position);
bookLayoutHandler.BOOKTITLE.setText(bookDataProvider.getBooktitle());
bookLayoutHandler.BOOKAUTHOR.setText(bookDataProvider.getBookauthor());
bookLayoutHandler.BOOKDATE.setText(bookDataProvider.getBookdate());
bookLayoutHandler.BOOKRATING.setText(bookDataProvider.getBookrating());
bookLayoutHandler.BOOKSHELF.setText(bookDataProvider.getBookshelf());
return row1;
}
BookDataProvider：
public class BookDataProvider {
private Bitmap bookimage;
private String booktitle;
private String bookauthor;
private String bookdate;
private String bookrating;
private String bookshelf;
public Bitmap getBookimage() {
return bookimage;
}
public void setBookimage(Bitmap bookimage) {
this.bookimage = bookimage;
}
public String getBooktitle() {
return booktitle;
}
public void setBooktitle(String booktitle) {
this.booktitle = booktitle;
}
public String getBookauthor() {
return bookauthor;
}
public void setBookauthor(String bookauthor) {
this.bookauthor = bookauthor;
}
public String getBookdate() {
return bookdate;
}
public void setBookdate(String bookdate) {
this.bookdate = bookdate;
}
public String getBookrating() {
return bookrating;
}
public void setBookrating(String bookrating) {
this.bookrating = bookrating;
}
public String getBookshelf() {
return bookshelf;
}
public void setBookshelf(String bookshelf) {
this.bookshelf = bookshelf;
}
public BookDataProvider ( Bitmap bookimage, String booktitle, String bookauthor, String bookdate, String bookrating, String bookshelf)
{
this.bookimage = bookimage;
this.booktitle = booktitle;
this.bookauthor = bookauthor;
this.bookdate = bookdate;
this.bookrating = bookrating;
this.bookshelf = bookshelf;
}
}
BookContent
public class BookContent {
public static abstract class NewBookInfo{ //Tabllenspalten deklaration
public static final String BOOK_IMAGE = "book_image";
public static final String BOOK_IMAGE_TAG ="image_tag";
public static final String BOOK_TITLE = "book_title";
public static final String BOOK_AUTHOR = "book_author";
public static final String BOOK_DATE = "book_date";
public static final String BOOK_RATING = "book_rating";
public static final String BOOK_SHELF = "book_shelf";
public static final String TABLE_NAME_BOOKS = "book_info";
public static final String BOOK_ID = "_id";
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果我的问题正确，您需要将图片转换为blob。
好吧，blob是一个字节数组，因此以下代码可以帮助您将Bitmap转换为byte[]
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, thumbImg);
byte[] blob = stream.toByteArray();
您还可以从另一个问题中获取整个实现： how to store Image as blob in Sqlite & how to retrieve it?
编辑：
当然，您必须修改BookDBHelper.addInformations功能并为图片添加一个附加参数：
public void addInformations( String booktitle, String bookauthor, String bookdate, String bookrating, String bookshelf, byte[] image, SQLiteDatabase bookdb)
{
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_TITLE, booktitle);
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_AUTHOR, bookauthor);
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_DATE, bookdate);
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_RATING, bookrating);
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_SHELF, bookshelf);
contentValues.put(YOUR_IMAGE_CONSTANT, image);
bookdb.insert(BookContent.NewBookInfo.TABLE_NAME_BOOKS, null, contentValues);
Log.e("DATABASE OPERATIONS", "ON ROW INSERTED");
}
现在，您可以通过ScanActivity.saveBook保存您的图书：
public void saveBook(View view) { //Click on save Book
// ...
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) thumbView.getDrawable();
Bitmap bitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, stream);
byte[] blob = stream.toByteArray();
sqLiteDatabase1 = bookDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
bookDBHelper.addInformations(title, author, date, rating, shelf, blob, sqLiteDatabase1);
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Data Saved", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
bookDBHelper.close();
}