我正在尝试与厨师 - 客户一起运行跟随厨师食谱，我的食谱是：
require 'chef/provisioning/docker_driver'
machine 'wario' do
recipe 'openssh::default'
machine_options :docker_options => {
:base_image => {
:name => 'ubuntu',
:repository => 'ubuntu',
:tag => '14.04'
},
:command => '/usr/sbin/sshd -p 8022 -D'
}
但是当执行那个食谱（和任何一个）时，得到这个：
[2016-01-25T09:22:03-05:00] WARN: No config file found or specified on command line, using command line options.
[2016-01-25T09:22:03-05:00] WARN: No cookbooks directory found at or above current directory. Assuming /home/rizotas/Documents/safari.
Starting Chef Client, version 12.6.0
resolving cookbooks for run list: []
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
Compiling Cookbooks...
[2016-01-25T09:22:05-05:00] WARN: Node myHost has an empty run list.
Converging 1 resources
Recipe: @recipe_files::/home/rizotas/Documents/safari/ssh.rb
* machine[wario] action converge
- update node wario at chefzero://localhost:8889
- update normal.chef_provisioning.reference.allocated_at from "2016-01-25 14:18:49 UTC" to "2016-01-25 14:22:05 UTC"
- add normal.chef_provisioning.reference.docker_options.base_image = {:name=>"ubuntu", :repository=>"ubuntu", :tag=>"14.04"}
- add normal.chef_provisioning.reference.docker_options.command = "/usr/sbin/sshd -p 8022 -D"
- remove normal.chef_provisioning.reference.docker_options.base_image
- remove normal.chef_provisioning.reference.docker_options.command
- update run_list from ["recipe[openssh::default]"] to ["recipe[openssh::default]", "recipe[openssh::default]"]
- update node wario at chefzero://localhost:8889
- add normal.chef_provisioning.reference.docker_options.base_image = {:name=>"ubuntu", :repository=>"ubuntu", :tag=>"14.04"}
- add normal.chef_provisioning.reference.docker_options.command = "/usr/sbin/sshd -p 8022 -D"
- remove normal.chef_provisioning.reference.docker_options.base_image
- remove normal.chef_provisioning.reference.docker_options.command
- update run_list from ["recipe[openssh::default]"] to ["recipe[openssh::default]", "recipe[openssh::default]"]
- update node wario at chefzero://localhost:8889
- add normal.chef_provisioning.reference.docker_options.base_image = {:name=>"ubuntu", :repository=>"ubuntu", :tag=>"14.04"}
- add normal.chef_provisioning.reference.docker_options.command = "/usr/sbin/sshd -p 8022 -D"
- remove normal.chef_provisioning.reference.docker_options.base_image
- remove normal.chef_provisioning.reference.docker_options.command
- update run_list from ["recipe[openssh::default]"] to ["recipe[openssh::default]", "recipe[openssh::default]"]
================================================================================
Error executing action `converge` on resource 'machine[wario]'
================================================================================
ArgumentError
-------------
invalid byte sequence in UTF-8
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /home/rizotas/Documents/safari/ssh.rb
2: machine 'wario' do
3: recipe 'openssh::default'
4: machine_options :docker_options => {
5: :base_image => {
6: :name => 'ubuntu',
7: :repository => 'ubuntu',
8: :tag => '14.04'
9: },
10: :command => '/usr/sbin/sshd -p 8022 -D'
11: }
12: end
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /home/rizotas/Documents/safari/ssh.rb:2:in `from_file'
machine("wario") do
action [:converge]
retries 0
retry_delay 2
default_guard_interpreter :default
chef_server {:chef_server_url=>"chefzero://localhost:8889", :options=>{:client_name=>"myHost", :signing_key_filename=>nil, :api_version=>"0"}}
driver "docker"
machine_options {:docker_options=>{:base_image=>{:name=>"ubuntu", :repository=>"ubuntu", :tag=>"14.04"}, :command=>"/usr/sbin/sshd -p 8022 -D"}}
declared_type :machine
cookbook_name "@recipe_files"
recipe_name "/home/rizotas/Documents/safari/ssh.rb"
run_list_modifiers [#<Chef::RunList::RunListItem:0x007f087ca79528 @version=nil, @type=:recipe, @name="openssh::default">]
end
Running handlers:
[2016-01-25T09:22:07-05:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete
[2016-01-25T09:22:07-05:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 04 seconds
[2016-01-25T09:22:07-05:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /home/rizotas/.chef/local-mode-cache/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2016-01-25T09:22:07-05:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report
[2016-01-25T09:22:07-05:00] ERROR: machine[wario] (@recipe_files::/home/rizotas/Documents/safari/ssh.rb line 2) had an error: ArgumentError: invalid byte sequence in UTF-8
[2016-01-25T09:22:07-05:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
我不知道为什么ArgumentError。
Ruby语法没问题。
Ruby版本1.8.7
厨师版本12.5.1
我如何解决？
谢谢：）
我尝试过Ruby 1.9，Ruby 2.1.7和Ruby 2.0.0
chef-stacktrace.out档案：
Generated at 2016-01-25 11:43:14 -0500
ArgumentError: machine[wario] (@recipe_files::/home/rizotas/Documents/safari/creating-containers/create-containers.rb line 4) had an error: ArgumentError: invalid byte sequence in UTF-8
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/sys-proctable-1.0.0-universal-linux/lib/linux/sys/proctable.rb:137:in `split'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/sys-proctable-1.0.0-universal-linux/lib/linux/sys/proctable.rb:137:in `block in ps'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/sys-proctable-1.0.0-universal-linux/lib/linux/sys/proctable.rb:114:in `foreach'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/sys-proctable-1.0.0-universal-linux/lib/linux/sys/proctable.rb:114:in `ps'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-provisioning-docker-0.7/lib/chef/provisioning/docker_driver/docker_transport.rb:230:in `using_boot2docker?'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-provisioning-docker-0.7/lib/chef/provisioning/docker_driver/docker_transport.rb:193:in `make_url_available_to_remote'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-provisioning-1.5.1/lib/chef/provisioning/machine/basic_machine.rb:75:in `make_url_available_to_remote'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-provisioning-1.5.1/lib/chef/provisioning/convergence_strategy/precreate_chef_objects.rb:32:in `setup_convergence'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-provisioning-1.5.1/lib/chef/provisioning/convergence_strategy/install_cached.rb:47:in `setup_convergence'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-provisioning-1.5.1/lib/chef/provisioning/machine/basic_machine.rb:17:in `setup_convergence'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-provisioning-1.5.1/lib/chef/provider/machine.rb:58:in `block in <class:Machine>'
(eval):2:in `block in action_converge'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/provider.rb:360:in `instance_eval'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/provider.rb:360:in `compile_and_converge_action'
(eval):2:in `action_converge'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/provider.rb:144:in `run_action'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/resource.rb:596:in `run_action'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/runner.rb:74:in `run_action'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/runner.rb:106:in `block (2 levels) in converge'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/runner.rb:106:in `each'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/runner.rb:106:in `block in converge'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:83:in `block in execute_each_resource'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call_iterator_block'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:104:in `iterate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:81:in `execute_each_resource'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/runner.rb:105:in `converge'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/client.rb:658:in `block in converge'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/client.rb:653:in `catch'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/client.rb:653:in `converge'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/client.rb:692:in `converge_and_save'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/client.rb:271:in `run'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/application.rb:261:in `block in fork_chef_client'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/application.rb:249:in `fork'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/application.rb:249:in `fork_chef_client'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/application.rb:215:in `block in run_chef_client'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/local_mode.rb:44:in `with_server_connectivity'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/application.rb:203:in `run_chef_client'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/application/client.rb:413:in `block in interval_run_chef_client'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/application/client.rb:403:in `loop'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/application/client.rb:403:in `interval_run_chef_client'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/application/client.rb:393:in `run_application'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/lib/chef/application.rb:58:in `run'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/chef-client:23:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/chef-client:23:in `<main>'
答案 0 :(得分：1)
Chef 12.5.1 requires Ruby 2 or higher
Ruby 1.8.7 reached EOL long ago
尝试升级您的Ruby版本。
chef-stacktrace.out输出后更新： The following code from sys-proctable gem似乎是问题所在：
IO.read("/proc/#{file}/environ").split("\0").each{ |str|
key, value = str.split('=')
struct.environ[key] = value
}
某些进程在其环境中具有无效的UTF-8字符。
此处存在相关问题：djberg96/sys-proctable#19。在这种情况下，它与dovecot/imap process environ file filled with 0xab chars有关。也许你在Dovecot或其他表现相似的过程中遇到同样的问题。
他们修复了它设置默认的外部编码：
Encoding.default_external = Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
我建议您尝试停止此过程，或者尽可能修复其环境。
根据@WattsInABox answer，您可以使用environ搜索ag个文件：
# ag "[\x80-\xFF]" /proc/*/environ
另一种可能的方法是open an issue in the sys-proctable gem。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我仔细检查了你的输出是否有UTF-8字符，但没有找到。所以，正如在评论中所说的那样，并且给出了堆栈跟踪，你的ssh.rb中有一些UTF-8字符（在你的主厨回复中home/rizotas/Documents/safari/ssh.rb）。这是你用b / c写的文件，它听起来像是厨师通常包含的文件之一吗？
我不完全确定它与你的ruby版本有关，虽然我猜它可能是。事实是，厨师现在捆绑了独立的红宝石，所以我怀疑它是不是。
我会尝试的事情，没有特别的顺序：
在ssh.rb上运行ag（银色搜索者）以确保其中没有UTF-8字符https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher
ag“[\ x80- \ xFF]”ssh.rb
答案 2 :(得分：0)
您应该为工作站使用ChefDK安装程序。我们不再支持通过宝石安装以供一般使用（阅读：它可以工作并将继续工作，但您需要处理正确设置环境）。