我在Oracle 11g XE上使用简单的Hibernate 5.0.4,Spring 4.2.3,基于Maven 3.3.3的项目学习JPQL。完整的源代码可以在我的GitHub branch上找到。
我有2个型号:
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EnumType;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Entity
@Table(name = "T_OWNER")
@NoArgsConstructor
public @Data class OwnerModel {
public OwnerModel(String firstName, String lastName, Integer age, OwnerType type) {
super();
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.type = type;
this.since = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
this.age = age;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "owner-sequence-generator", strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
@SequenceGenerator(name = "owner-sequence-generator", sequenceName = "OWNER_SEQ", initialValue = 1, allocationSize = 20)
private Long id;
@Column(name = "FIRST_NAME")
private String firstName;
@Column(name = "LAST_NAME")
private String lastName;
@Column(name = "TYPE")
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private OwnerType type;
@Column(name = "SINCE")
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIME)
private Date since;
@Column(name = "AGE")
private Integer age;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "owner", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, targetEntity = CarModel.class)
private List<CarModel> cars = new LinkedList<>();
public void addCar(CarModel car) {
cars.add(car);
car.setOwner(this);
}
}
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.Lob;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;
@Entity
@Table(name = "T_CAR")
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString(exclude = "owner")
public @Data class CarModel {
public CarModel(String name, Integer wheelsNumber, Clob spec, Blob image) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.wheelsNumber = wheelsNumber;
this.spec = spec;
this.image = image;
this.createdIn = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "car-sequence-generator", strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
@SequenceGenerator(name = "car-sequence-generator", sequenceName = "CAR_SEQ", initialValue = 1, allocationSize = 20)
private Long id;
@Column(name = "NAME")
private String name;
@Column(name = "CREATED_IN")
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
private Date createdIn;
@Column(name = "WHEELS_NUMBER")
private Integer wheelsNumber;
@Lob
@Column(name = "SPEC")
private Clob spec;
@Lob
@Column(name = "IMAGE")
private Blob image;
@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, targetEntity = OwnerModel.class)
@JoinColumn(name = "ID_OWNER")
private OwnerModel owner;
}
他们被用来在我的数据库中准备一些数据。当我执行这样的DAO定位JPQL查询时:
@Override
public List<?> executeSelectWithGroupBy() {
return (List<?>) getSession().createQuery("select o, COUNT(c) from OwnerModel o LEFT JOIN o.cars c GROUP BY o").list();
}
我的错误如下:
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not extract ResultSet
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:63)
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:109)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:95)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.extract(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:79)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:2116)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1899)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1875)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:919)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:336)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2611)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2594)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2423)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2418)
at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:501)
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:371)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:226)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1268)
at org.hibernate.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:87)
at com.pduleba.spring.dao.OwnerDaoImpl.executeSelectWithGroupBy(OwnerDaoImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:302)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:208)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy39.executeSelectWithGroupBy(Unknown Source)
at com.pduleba.spring.services.OwnerServiceImpl.executeSelectWithGroupBy(OwnerServiceImpl.java:40)
at com.pduleba.spring.controller.QueryControllerImpl.executeQueries(QueryControllerImpl.java:39)
at com.pduleba.hibernate.Main.execute(Main.java:50)
at com.pduleba.hibernate.Main.main(Main.java:27)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:447)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:396)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.processError(T4C8Oall.java:951)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:513)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:227)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.doOALL(T4C8Oall.java:531)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:208)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeForDescribe(T4CPreparedStatement.java:886)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.executeMaybeDescribe(OracleStatement.java:1175)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1296)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeInternal(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3613)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3657)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.java:1495)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeQuery(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:83)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp2.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeQuery(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:83)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.extract(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:70)
... 32 more
据我所知,它是由Hibernate生成的SQL中的错误引起的:
select
ownermodel0_.id as col_0_0_,
count(cars1_.id) as col_1_0_,
ownermodel0_.id as id1_1_,
ownermodel0_.AGE as AGE2_1_,
ownermodel0_.FIRST_NAME as FIRST_NAME3_1_,
ownermodel0_.LAST_NAME as LAST_NAME4_1_,
ownermodel0_.SINCE as SINCE5_1_,
ownermodel0_.TYPE as TYPE6_1_
from
hibernate.T_OWNER ownermodel0_
left outer join
hibernate.T_CAR cars1_
on ownermodel0_.id=cars1_.ID_OWNER
group by
ownermodel0_.id
其中GROUP BY
子句应包括所有列(不仅仅是id)。在我看来,hibernate应该生成这样的SQL:
select
ownermodel0_.id as col_0_0_,
count(cars1_.id) as col_1_0_,
ownermodel0_.id as id1_1_,
ownermodel0_.AGE as AGE2_1_,
ownermodel0_.FIRST_NAME as FIRST_NAME3_1_,
ownermodel0_.LAST_NAME as LAST_NAME4_1_,
ownermodel0_.SINCE as SINCE5_1_,
ownermodel0_.TYPE as TYPE6_1_
from
hibernate.T_OWNER ownermodel0_
left outer join
hibernate.T_CAR cars1_
on ownermodel0_.id=cars1_.ID_OWNER
group by
ownermodel0_.id,
ownermodel0_.AGE,
ownermodel0_.FIRST_NAME,
ownermodel0_.LAST_NAME,
ownermodel0_.SINCE,
ownermodel0_.TYPE;
但是(据我所知)here和here与我的相比显示的JPQL查询完全相同。
这是Hibernate中的错误还是我代码中的隐藏错误?
感谢您的帮助和建议。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
让我们更好地做到这一点:
select
o.column1, o.column2, COUNT(c)
from
OwnerModel o
LEFT JOIN
o.cars c
GROUP BY
o.column1, o.column2
因为count
方法破坏了所有查询概念
答案 1 :(得分:1)
它不适用于hibernate。 如您所见,在Jira中存在与此相关的问题 - https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-2436并且它处于未解决的状态。
您首先提供的链接是JPA规范,第二个不是按模型查询分组,而只是简单的数字字段。
正如@GingerHead所说,修改你的查询会更容易
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在所有引用中,分组发生在简单字段上,并且聚合发生在简单字段上 - 因此在提议的示例中,SQL将起作用。
您的代码似乎有问题,您尝试获取 EAGER 加载的集合,作为 GROUP BY 的一部分。
尽管如此,您的List<CarModel>
始终是预先填充的(标记为EAGER
) - 因此,只要在加载OwnerModel
实体后获取计数,就可以获得列表的长度。
我建议您重新修改模型和DAO图层,以便从@OneToMany List<CarModel> cars
中删除OwnerModel
字段。如果您始终需要可用的CarModels
计数,只需将此字段作为OwnerModel
表达式添加到@Formula
实体。