Question

以下是“chef-client”错误消息：

它说食谱apt丢失，但是当我使用knife cookbook list检查厨师服务器中的食谱清单时，我看到了apt食谱。请帮我。我已经部署了apache2食谱，现在更改了节点中chef-client的运行列表。

13:  service 'apache2' do
14:    supports :status => true
15:    action [:enable, :start]
16:  end
17:  
18:  template '/var/www/html/index.html' do


Running handlers:
[2016-01-25T07:40:17+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete
[2016-01-25T07:40:17+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 01 seconds
[2016-01-25T07:40:17+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2016-01-25T07:40:17+00:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report
[2016-01-25T07:40:17+00:00] ERROR: Cookbook apt not found. If you're loading apt from another cookbook, make sure you configure the dependency in your metadata
[2016-01-25T07:40:17+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

更新：

我可以使用Vagrant在Test Kitchen中成功安装所有的食谱，但我无法在AWS EC2中成功部署。

下面是另一个例子：

   default_guard_interpreter :default
              package_name "php-devel"
              flush_cache {:before=>false, :after=>false}
               declared_type :package
               cookbook_name "php"
               recipe_name "package"
             end


         Running handlers:
 [2016-01-25T09:00:06-05:00] ERROR: Running exception
         handlers Running handlers complete 
[2016-01-25T09:00:06-05:00] ERROR:
         Exception handlers complete Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in
         16 seconds 
[2016-01-25T09:00:07-05:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to
         /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out 
[2016-01-25T09:00:07-05:00] FATAL:
         Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a
         bug report 
[2016-01-25T09:00:07-05:00] ERROR: yum_package[php-devel]
         (php::package line 59) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Package: No
         candidate version available for php-devel 
[2016-01-25T09:00:07-05:00]
         FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited
         unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

更新2： 我已成功在AWS EC2 Ubuntu 14.04实例中安装了厨师食谱“Wordpress”。但是，在Amazon Linux EC2和Redhat linux EC2中失败了。那么问题可能在这里呢？使用Test Kitchen，我可以在CentOS中成功部署！但无法在AWS EC2中安装Redhat linux和Amazon Linux。

    +  DocumentRoot /var/www/wordpress
    +
    +  <Directory /var/www/wordpress>
    +    Options FollowSymLinks
    +    AllowOverride FileInfo Options
    +    Require all granted
    +  </Directory>
    +
    +  <Directory />
    +    Options FollowSymLinks
    +    AllowOverride None
    +  </Directory>
    +
    +  LogLevel info
    +  ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/wordpress-error.log
    +  CustomLog /var/log/apache2/wordpress-access.log combined
    +
    +  RewriteEngine On
    +</VirtualHost>
    - change mode from '' to '0644'
    - change owner from '' to 'root'
    - change group from '' to 'root'
  * execute[a2ensite wordpress.conf] action run
    - execute /usr/sbin/a2ensite wordpress.conf
Recipe: apache2::default
  * service[apache2] action reload
    - reload service service[apache2]

Running handlers:
Running handlers complete
Chef Client finished, 92/168 resources updated in 01 minutes 58 seconds

Answer 1

我认为您没有使用官方apache2食谱，而是创建自己的食谱。

您需要将apt食谱作为依赖项添加到 metadata.rb 中：

# metadata.rb
depends 'apt', '~> 2.9'

请注意，除了学习厨师之外，您应该使用官方的httpd或apache2食谱，而不是创建自己的食谱。

更新

Chef::Exceptions::Package: No candidate version available for php-devel

您正在使用的php食谱正在尝试安装php-devel包。但是，您在EC2上使用的发行版中不存在此包。

尝试使用与test-kitchen测试的操作系统和发行版相同的EC2 AMI。

您使用的php食谱版本似乎不支持您在EC2上使用的操作系统。

更新2：

您使用的某些烹饪书可能不支持Amazon Linux或您尝试使用的其他发行版。

无论如何，您可以在部署之前使用kitchen-ec2 gem在Amazon Linux上测试您的食谱。

.kitchen.yml 示例：

platforms:
- name: amazon-20XX.YY.ZZ
  driver:
    name: ec2
    image_id: ami-XXXXX # The AMI id of Amazon Linux
    instance_type: t1.micro
  transport:
    username: ec2-user

“sudo chef-client”在Amazon Linux EC2服务器上失败了

1 个答案:

更新

更新2：