当信标在1米范围内时，我想自动启动我的活动。这个问题已经posed before，但是我无法让我的工作使用/修改他的代码。
就像那篇文章一样，我通过altbeacon github跟踪了与android beacon库相同的步骤，但仍然没有成功。
我还在build.gradle文件中“编译'org.altbeacon：android-beacon-library：2.7+'”。
的AndroidManifest.xml：
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="org.communionchapelefca.ccsatx" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="19" android:targetSdkVersion="23"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
"android.hardware.bluetooth_le" android:required="false"/>
<uses-permission-sdk-23 android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name="org.communionchapelefca.ccsatx.SplashScreen" android:label="@string/app_name"
android:launchMode="singleInstance">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="org.communionchapelefca.ccsatx.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name"
android:launchMode="singleInstance">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="org.communionchapelefca.ccsatx.MAINACTIVITY"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
MainActivity.java
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.Beacon;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.BeaconManager;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.BeaconParser;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.RangeNotifier;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.Region;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.powersave.BackgroundPowerSaver;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.startup.BootstrapNotifier;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.startup.RegionBootstrap;
import java.util.Collection;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements BootstrapNotifier, RangeNotifier {
public static final String TAG = "MainActivityCCSATX";
private WebView mWebView;
ProgressBar progressBar;
private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_COARSE_LOCATION = 1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.activity_main_webview);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
WebSettings webSettings = mWebView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebView.loadUrl("http://communionchapelefca.org/edy-home");
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new HelloWebViewClient());
// begin code for bluetooth permission for android 6
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
// Android M Permission check

if (this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("This app needs location access to find Communion Chapel beacons");
builder.setMessage("Please grant location access so this app can detect Communion Chapel beacons.");
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null);
builder.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
@Override
public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_COARSE_LOCATION);
}
});
builder.show();
}
}
mAllBeaconsRegion = new Region("all beacons", null, null, null);
mBeaconManager = BeaconManager.getInstanceForApplication(this);
mBackgroundPowerSaver = new BackgroundPowerSaver(this);
mRegionBootstrap = new RegionBootstrap(this, mAllBeaconsRegion);
// By default the AndroidBeaconLibrary will only find AltBeacons. If you wish to make it
// find a different type of beacon, you must specify the byte layout for that beacon's
// advertisement with a line like below. The example shows how to find a beacon with the
// same byte layout as AltBeacon but with a beaconTypeCode of 0xaabb
//
Log.d(TAG, " region. starting ranging");
mBeaconManager.getBeaconParsers().add(new BeaconParser().setBeaconLayout("m:2-3=0215,i:4-19,i:20-21,i:22-23,p:24-24"));
mBeaconManager.setBackgroundScanPeriod(11000l);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PERMISSION_REQUEST_COARSE_LOCATION: {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d(TAG, "coarse location permission granted");
} else {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Functionality limited");
builder.setMessage("Since location access has not been granted, this app will not be able to discover beacons when in the background.");
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null);
builder.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
@Override
public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
}
});
builder.show();
}
return;
}
}
}
// end code for bluetooth permission for android 6
private class HelloWebViewClient extends WebViewClient{
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
}
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView webView, String url)
{
webView.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
progressBar.setVisibility(view.GONE);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
{ //if back key is pressed
if((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)&& mWebView.canGoBack())
{
mWebView.goBack();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public void onBackPressed() {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(
MainActivity.this);
// set title
alertDialogBuilder.setTitle("Exit");
// set dialog message
alertDialogBuilder
.setMessage("Do you really want to exit?")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("Yes",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int id) {
// if this button is clicked, close
// current activity
MainActivity.this.finish();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("No",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int id) {
// if this button is clicked, just close
// the dialog box and do nothing
dialog.cancel();
}
});
// create alert dialog
AlertDialog alertDialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
// show it
alertDialog.show();
}
private RegionBootstrap regionBootstrap;
private BeaconManager mBeaconManager;
private Region region;
private Region mAllBeaconsRegion;
private BackgroundPowerSaver mBackgroundPowerSaver;
private RegionBootstrap mRegionBootstrap;
@Override
public void didDetermineStateForRegion(int arg0, Region arg1) {
// Don't care
}
@Override
public void didEnterRegion(Region arg0) {
mRegionBootstrap.disable();
// This call to disable will make it so the activity below only gets launched the first time a beacon is seen (until the next time the app is launched)
// if you want the Activity to launch every single time beacons come into view, remove this call.
try {
mBeaconManager.startRangingBeaconsInRegion(new Region("all beacons", null, null, null));
mBeaconManager.setRangeNotifier(this);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d(TAG, "Got a didEnterRegion call");
}
@Override
public void didExitRegion(Region arg0) {
// Don't care
}
@Override
public void didRangeBeaconsInRegion(Collection<Beacon> beacons, Region region) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (beacons.size() > 0) {
for (Beacon beacon: beacons) {
Log.d(TAG, "Found a beacon, getting distance");
if(beacon.getDistance()<1)
{
Log.d(TAG, "within 1 minute call");
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
// IMPORTANT: in the AndroidManifest.xml definition of this activity, you must set android:launchMode="singleInstance" or you will get two instances
// created when a user launches the activity manually and it gets launched from here.
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
this.startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
}
}
LogCat致命错误：
01-28 17:23:38.819 6549 6724 D MainActivityCCSATX: Got a didEnterRegion call
01-28 17:23:38.824 6549 6549 D BluetoothAdapter: STATE_ON
01-28 17:23:38.824 6549 6549 D BluetoothLeScanner: could not find callback wrapper
01-28 17:23:38.824 6549 6549 D BluetoothAdapter: STATE_ON
01-28 17:23:38.824 6549 6549 D BluetoothLeScanner: could not find callback wrapper
01-28 17:23:39.444 6549 6549 W cr_BindingManager: Cannot call determinedVisibility() - never saw a connection for the pid: 6549
01-28 17:23:40.023 6549 6549 W cr_BindingManager: Cannot call determinedVisibility() - never saw a connection for the pid: 6549
答案 0 :(得分：0)
一些提示：
在检查距离＆lt;之前，请尝试添加调试行Log.d("Distance:"+beacon.get Distance());。 1.然后在观察LogCat输出时运行应用程序，查找该日志行。
了解如果您使用Android 4.x，则可能需要最多五分钟才能在后台进行检测。
首先让应用程序在前台工作更容易，然后添加后台功能。确保您可以编写代码以检测前景中的信标。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在github发布的davidgyoung代码的帮助下，我能够解决问题。