Android Studio - XML图像按钮和文本不适合大小

时间:2016-01-23 12:20:20

标签: java android xml android-studio

所以,我正在创建一个锻炼应用程序并且遇到imageButtons和文本的问题。

Screen-1

content_app_layout_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<ScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
        tools:context="hr.app.liftme.liftmehr.AppLayoutMain"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:showIn="@layout/activity_app_layout_main"
    android:weightSum="1">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/gornjiLayoutIkone"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp">

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="110dp"
            android:id="@+id/imageButtonVjezbe"
            android:background="@drawable/ikona_vjezbe"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginRight="8dp" />

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="110dp"
            android:id="@+id/imageButtonProgramiTreninga"
            android:background="@drawable/ikona_programi"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
            android:onClick="ProgramiTreninga"/>

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="110dp"
            android:id="@+id/imageButtonPopisTeretana"
            android:background="@drawable/ikona_popisteretana"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginLeft="8dp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/gornjiLayoutIkone"
        android:id="@+id/gornjiLayoutImena"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="Vježbe"
            android:id="@+id/textViewVjezbe"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#000000" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="Programi \n treninga"
            android:id="@+id/textViewProgramiTreninga"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#000000" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="Popis \n teretana"
            android:id="@+id/textViewPopisTeretana"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#000000" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/gornjiLayoutImena"
        android:id="@+id/srednjiLayoutIkone"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp">

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="110dp"
            android:id="@+id/imageButtonPrehrana"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
            android:background="@drawable/ikona_prehrana" />

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="110dp"
            android:id="@+id/imageButtonDodaciPrehrani"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
            android:background="@drawable/ikona_dodaciprehrani" />

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="110dp"
            android:id="@+id/imageButtonTrgovineSportskomPrehranom"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
            android:background="@drawable/ikona_popistrgovina" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/srednjiLayoutIkone"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:id="@+id/srednjiLayoutImena">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="Prehrana"
            android:id="@+id/textViewPrehrana"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#000000" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="Dodaci \n prehrani"
            android:id="@+id/textViewDodaciPrehrani"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#000000" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="Trgovine \n sportskom \n prehranom"
            android:id="@+id/textViewTrgovineSportskomPrehranom"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#000000" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/srednjiLayoutImena"
        android:id="@+id/donjiLayoutIkone"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp">

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="110dp"
            android:id="@+id/imageButtonSavjeti"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
            android:background="@drawable/ikona_savjeti"
            android:onClick="Savjeti"/>

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="110dp"
            android:id="@+id/imageButtonKalkulatori"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
            android:background="@drawable/ikona_kalkulatori" />

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="110dp"
            android:id="@+id/imageButtonKontakt"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
            android:background="@drawable/ikona_kontakt"
            android:onClick="Kontakt"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/donjiLayoutIkone"
        android:id="@+id/donjiLayoutImena">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="Savjeti"
            android:id="@+id/textViewSavjeti"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#000000" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="Kalkulatori"
            android:id="@+id/textViewKalkulatori"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#000000" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="Kontakt"
            android:id="@+id/textViewKontakt"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#000000" />
    </LinearLayout>



</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>

如您所见,主要布局图标正常,只有文本未正确排列。我不知道我应该使用布局:边距来对齐它们,我认为这不会很好,因为各种屏幕尺寸。当连续3个时,图标看起来很好。

Screen-2

content_programi_treninga.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:context="hr.app.liftme.liftmehr.ProgramiTreninga"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_programi_treninga">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout">

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="110dp"
            android:id="@+id/imageButtonProgramiBodybuilding"
            android:background="@drawable/ikona_programi_bodybuilding"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:adjustViewBounds="false"
            android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
            android:onClick="ProgramiBodybuilding"/>

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="110dp"
            android:id="@+id/imageButtonProgramiPowerlifting"
            android:background="@drawable/ikona_programi_powerlifting"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:adjustViewBounds="false"
            android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
            android:onClick="ProgramiPowerlifting"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayout"
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout2">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="Bodybuilding"
            android:id="@+id/textViewProgramiBodybuilding"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:onClick="ProgramiBodybuilding"/>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="Powerlifting"
            android:id="@+id/textView8"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:onClick="ProgramiPowerlifting"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayout2"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout3">

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="115dp"
            android:layout_height="115dp"
            android:id="@+id/imageButtonPowerbuilding"
            android:background="@drawable/ikona_programi_powerbuilding"
            android:layout_weight="0"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:onClick="ProgramiPowerBuilding"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayout3"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="Power \nBuilding"
            android:id="@+id/textView7"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:gravity="center" />
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

正如你所看到的,连续2个看起来并不好看。 我创建了各种图标大小,从ldpi屏幕到xxxhdpi屏幕,当我在布局编辑器上添加它们时,它们非常小,所以我使用layout:height来纠正它。但由于屏幕尺寸不同,我认为这不是一个好主意。

所以我的问题是,我应该怎么做才能解决这个问题,以便完全对齐和图像按钮大而且比例为1:1?

如果您需要我上传一些代码,请告诉我代码,我会尽快上传!

谢谢!

0 个答案:

没有答案