我有一个有3列的数据框 年龄,性别和比率
我想阅读" Rate"通过引用前两列 说,(3,M)将返回0.0001885
朱莉娅有没有聪明的方法呢?
(我希望解决方案可以是通用的,无论我需要多少索引列,解决方案都可以处理此问题)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
创建示例DataFrame
julia> df = DataFrame(Age = rand(1:100,10), Sex = rand(['M','F'],10), Rate = ran
d(10))
10x3 DataFrames.DataFrame
| Row | Age | Sex | Rate |
|-----|-----|-----|------------|
| 1 | 2 | 'F' | 0.0125987 |
| 2 | 81 | 'F' | 0.0538013 |
| 3 | 3 | 'M' | 0.885425 |
| 4 | 92 | 'M' | 0.00412666 |
| 5 | 70 | 'M' | 0.113444 |
| 6 | 37 | 'M' | 0.845769 |
| 7 | 47 | 'M' | 0.234437 |
| 8 | 68 | 'M' | 0.791475 |
| 9 | 46 | 'M' | 0.831009 |
| 10 | 30 | 'M' | 0.812764 |
根据多种条件选择行:
julia> df[(df[:Age].==47) & (df[:Sex].=='M'),:]
1x3 DataFrames.DataFrame
| Row | Age | Sex | Rate |
|-----|-----|-----|----------|
| 1 | 47 | 'M' | 0.234437 |
按ID选择列:
julia> df[(df[:Age].>47) & (df[:Sex].=='M'),3]
3-element DataArrays.DataArray{Float64,1}:
0.00412666
0.113444
0.791475
选择最后一栏:
julia> df[(df[:Age].>47) & (df[:Sex].=='M'),end]
3-element DataArrays.DataArray{Float64,1}:
0.00412666
0.113444
0.791475
选择多列:
julia> df[(df[:Age].>47) & (df[:Sex].=='M'),[1,3]]
3x2 DataFrames.DataFrame
| Row | Age | Rate |
|-----|-----|------------|
| 1 | 92 | 0.00412666 |
| 2 | 70 | 0.113444 |
| 3 | 68 | 0.791475 |
也可以使用列符号进行相同的操作,例如: :Rate
代替id。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果每次都通过相同的列访问DataFrame,则从索引到值的Dict
是更快(也许更干净)的解决方案。为了澄清,在你的例子中,它会像:
df = DataFrame(Age=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6],
Sex=UTF8String["M","M","M","M","M","M","M"],
Rate=[0.0031934,0.0002601,0.0002215,
0.0001885,0.000161,0.0001391,0.0001226])
# define Dict from :Age,:Sex => :Rate
d = Dict(zip((zip(df[:Age],df[:Sex])),df[:Rate]))
# now we have:
d[(3,"M")] == 0.0001885
d[(0,"M")] == 0.0031934
可以为其他访问组合生成其他Dicts。这类似于在数据库上创建索引 - 使用模式,时间和内存约束应指导解决方案选择。