Hibernate映射与ID触发器+序列生成的ID

时间:2016-01-22 14:06:34

标签: java oracle hibernate triggers sequence

大家。 我有一个带有触发器和序列组合的LOG表来创建id,所以当我插入行时,我不必指定id,否则数据库会返回错误。然而,Hibernate声称(正确地)指定了主键。

在这种情况下我应该使用什么样的“生成器”属性?

我已经尝试过“已分配”,它说:

org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException: ids for this class must be manually assigned before calling save (): it.m2sc.simulator.beans.Log

使用“选择”hib问我自然键,但此表中没有自然键,但是主键。

org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException: no natural-id property defined; need to specify [key] in generator parameters

那是我的hbm

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="it.m2sc.simulator.beans.Log" table="LOG">
        <id name="id" type="integer" column="LOG_ID" access="field">
            <generator class="select" /> 
        </id>
        <property name="date" type="date" column="LOG_DATE" access="field" />
        <property name="user" type="string" column="LOG_USER" access="field" />
        <property name="evtId" type="integer" column="EVT_ID" access="field" />
        <property name="detail" type="string" column="LOG_DETAIL" access="field" />
        <property name="deleted" type="character" column="LOG_DELETED" access="field" />
        <property name="codiceRaggruppamento" column="LOG_CODICE_RAGGRUPPAMENTO" type="string" access="field" />
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

班级

public class Log {
    private Integer id;
    private Date date;
    private String user;
    private Integer evtId;
    private String detail;
    private Character deleted = '0';
    private String codiceRaggruppamento;

    ... ( getter & setter )
}

表/触发器/序列的DDL

CREATE TABLE
    LOG
    (
        LOG_ID NUMBER(12) NOT NULL,
        LOG_DATE TIMESTAMP(6),
        LOG_USER VARCHAR2(50),
        EVT_ID NUMBER(12),
        LOG_DETAIL VARCHAR2(100),
        LOG_DELETED CHAR(1) DEFAULT '0 ' NOT NULL,
        LOG_CODICE_RAGGRUPPAMENTO NCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
        CONSTRAINT LOG_PK PRIMARY KEY (LOG_ID),
        CONSTRAINT LOG_CFG_EVENT_TYPE_FK1 FOREIGN KEY (EVT_ID)
        REFERENCES CFG_EVENT_TYPE (EVT_ID)
    );

   CREATE SEQUENCE  LOG_SEQ  MINVALUE 1 MAXVALUE 999999999999999999999999999 INCREMENT BY 1 START WITH 358 CACHE 20 NOORDER  NOCYCLE;

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER "DTCUSR"."LOG_TRG" BEFORE INSERT ON LOG
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
  <<COLUMN_SEQUENCES>>
  BEGIN
    IF :NEW.LOG_ID IS NULL THEN
      SELECT LOG_SEQ.NEXTVAL INTO :NEW.LOG_ID FROM DUAL;
    END IF;
  END COLUMN_SEQUENCES;
END;

啊,只是fyi:db是Oracle11

Ty in advice

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

sequence-identity id生成策略直接在insert语句中嵌入序列调用:

insert into log (log_id, log_date, log_user, ...)
values (LOG_SEQ.nextval, ?, ?, ...)

这样你可以摆脱触发器,因为它不需要。

此外,您必须将hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys属性设置为true,以便Hibernate在执行insert语句后读取生成的键。

在hbm.xml中:

<id name="id" type="integer" column="LOG_ID" access="field">
  <generator class="sequence-identity" >
    <param name="sequence">LOG_SEQ</param>
  </generator>
</id>

带注释:

@Entity
@Table(name = "LOG")
public class Log {
  @Id
  @org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator(name="logSequenceGenerator", strategy = "sequence-identity",
    parameters = {@org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter(name="sequence", value="LOG_SEQ")})
  @GeneratedValue(generator = "logSequenceGenerator")
  @Column(name = "LOG_ID")
  private Integer id;
  ...
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

看看这个link解释如何使用基于触发器的生成器。

另外,请记住在Hibernate持久性配置中使用hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys属性

<property name="hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys" value="true" />

使用链接中描述的类插入时,可能会出现NullPointerException。将方法executeAndExtract(PreparedStatement insert,SessionImplementor session)更改为此类

    @Override
    protected Serializable executeAndExtract(PreparedStatement insert, SessionImplementor session)  throws SQLException {

        insert.executeUpdate();

        try {

            ResultSet rs = insert.getGeneratedKeys();
            rs.next();

            return rs.getLong(1);

        } catch (RuntimeException rt) {
            throw new SQLException("Error while attempt to use the CustomTriggerGenerator. Check the <property name=\"hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys\" value=\"true\" /> in your persistence.xml");      
        }

    }

答案 2 :(得分:-1)

Hibernate doc对于可用的不同生成机制非常清楚。根据数据的编写方式,应拨打电话:

对于简单的用例,您可以使用sequence,但还有其他几个选项。

参考:http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/3.3/reference/en/html/mapping.html#mapping-declaration-id

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

如果您希望您的ID仅在数据库中生成并且只是通过hibernate读取,您可以在@Column注释中使用参数'insertable'和'updatable':

@Column(name = "LOG_ID", insertable=false, updatable=false)
private Integer id;

使用此参数,hibernate不会将id列添加到插入和更新中。

答案 4 :(得分:-1)

要实现目标,您需要使用GenerationType.IDENTITY

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "LOG_ID", updatable = false, nullable = false)
private Integer id;

详情请见https://www.thoughts-on-java.org/jpa-generate-primary-keys/