Box＆＃39; laravel / homestead＆＃39;无法找到

时间：2016-01-22 12:33:16

标签： laravel vagrant vagrantfile homestead

我已从here手动下载laravel/homestead框。

我成功添加了该框：

vagrant box add file:///path/to/the/laravel/homestead.box --name 'laravel/homestead'

但是当我运行vagrant up时，它会显示：Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found，即使vagrant box list显示该框。

下载页面说运行生成vagrant init laravel/homestead的{​​{1}}，但vagrantfile存储库本身提供laravel/homestead。

我可以vagrantfile使用vagrant up生成的vagrantfile，但它缺少vagrant init laravel/homestead存储库laravel/homestead中的基本配置。

这是生成的vagrantfile 

vagrantfile

它有这个设置：

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
  # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
  # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
  #   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
  # end

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   sudo apt-get update
  #   sudo apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

我尝试将其添加到默认的Vagrant.configure(2) do |config| config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead" end ＆＃39; laravel/homestead，但它没有用。

vagrantfile

我该怎么办？

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：26)

laravel/homstead project提供的Vagrant文​​件比vagrant init生成的通用Vagrant文​​件更高级

laravel / homstead项目提供的Vagrantfile使用一些ruby代码来帮助设置流浪者环境。我们从homestead ruby code可以看到，它正在检查您是否有一个版本大于或等于0.4.0的盒子：

config.vm.box_version = settings["version"] ||= ">= 0.4.0"

当您手动添加该框时，您将看到它存在于本地计算机上：

$ vagrant box list
laravel/homestead               (virtualbox, 0)

但请注意，提供商旁边的数字是0.该数字是框版本。手动添加框时，框元数据不可用，默认情况下，您将获得0版本。

当您现在执行vagrant up代码时，代码正在检查您是否有一个＆gt; = 0.4.0的框，而您没有这样做，这就是您获得Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found的原因。然后它会尝试以所需的最小版本下载该框。

为避免这种情况，您可以在与下载的Box文件相同的目录中本地创建metadata.json文件。 e.g：

{
    "name": "laravel/homestead",
    "versions": [{
        "version": "0.4.0",
        "providers": [{
            "name": "virtualbox",
            "url": "file:///path/to/homestead.box"
        }]
    }]
}

然后运行vagrant box add metadata.json

这将安装带有版本的盒子，可以通过以下方式确认：

$ vagrant box list
laravel/homestead               (virtualbox, 0.4.0)

现在，您可以使用本地框执行vagrant up。

答案 1 :(得分：3)

我已经通过以下方式解决了这个问题。我只在Mac El-capitan上测试。

vagrant box add laravel/homestead homestead.box

它显示以下内容：

==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> box: Adding box 'laravel/homestead' (v0) for provider: 
    box: Unpacking necessary files from: file:///Users/lwinmaungmaung/Vagrant%20Boxes/Homestead/homestead.box
==> box: Successfully added box 'laravel/homestead' (v0) for 'virtual box'!

然后我改为流浪文件目录

cd ~/.vagrant.d/

然后列出文件，我看到了我的方框

cent   hashicorp-VAGRANTSLASH-precise64      laravel-VAGRANTSLASH-homestead

并选择cd laravel-VAGRANTSLASH-homestead

进行laravel

和ls并查看0

我按mv 0 0.4.0

命令

当我按vagrant box list

列出时 
cent                (virtualbox, 0)
hashicorp/precise64 (virtualbox, 0)
laravel/homestead   (virtualbox, 0.4.0)

然后我编辑Vagrant Homestead文件vi ~/Homestead/Vagrantfile 并添加以下内容：

config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"
config.vm.box_url = "https://atlas.hashicorp.com/laravel/homestead"
config.vm.box_version = "0.4.0"
config.vm.box_check_update = false

然后vagrant up

我希望它适用于那些无法直接通过metadata.json添加的人。感谢。

答案 2 :(得分：2)

如果有人有相同的问题并且使用win，请检查ms可视化库是否正常，主要是卷曲。

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=5555

答案 3 :(得分：1)

为什么手动下载这个盒子，如果你能让Vagrant为你做这一切？

正如宅基地文件所述：
vagrant box add laravel/homestead会为您添加并下载该框。

＆＃34;如果此命令失败，您可能有一个旧版本的Vagrant需要完整的URL：＆＃34;
vagrant box add laravel/homestead https://atlas.hashicorp.com/laravel/boxes/homestead

您可以像这样手动添加方框：
vagrant box add laravel/homestead path/to/your/box/file.box

How to Install Manually Downloaded .box for Vagrant

答案 4 :(得分：0)

我按照接受的答案但仍然试图下载虚拟盒＆＃34;框＆＃34;。我必须修改scripts / homestead.rb中的以下设置

#config.vm.box_version = settings["version"] ||= ">= 1.0.0"                 
config.vm.box_url = "file:///home/divick/Homestead/virtualbox.box"

注意我已注释掉版本行，因为它抱怨以下消息：

Bringing machine 'homestead-7' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> homestead-7: Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
    homestead-7: Box Provider: virtualbox
    homestead-7: Box Version: >= 1.0.0
==> homestead-7: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
You specified a box version constraint with a direct box file
path. Box version constraints only work with boxes from Vagrant
Cloud or a custom box host. Please remove the version constraint
and try again.

答案 5 :(得分：0)

对于遇到此问题的任何人，请确保upgrade your vagrant并添加laravel/homestead应该安装没有问题。

答案 6 :(得分：0)

El-Capitan操作系统

流浪汉2.2.14

Virtualbox 6

转到您的目录，例如：/ user /（name）/ Homestead / scripts

此目录是您进行无用的初始化和其他安装过程的地方。

使用精美的文本或文本编辑器打开 homestead.rb 文件，然后更改以下内容：

config.vm.box_version = settings['version'] ||= '‍‍‍‍‍~> 9'

TO

config.vm.box_version = settings['version'] ||= '‍‍‍‍‍>= 10.1.1'

更改后，您可以在目录中启动流浪者

vagrant up

这需要几分钟才能将您的盒子导入virtualbox。

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