GetMap()在Android API上返回null> 15但是在相同或更低的版本

时间:2016-01-20 15:49:45

标签: android api nullpointerexception maps versions

我调用片段内的地图。它适用于我的智能手机,即API 15(Jelly Bean),但不适用于更高的API。 我得到一个NullPointerException并且应用程序崩溃了。我认为问题来自于我尝试使用getMap()时未准备好的布局。我尝试了各种各样的东西,但没有任何效果。 我还看到最近弃用了getMap()方法。

以下是我的代码部分

布局

<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3.fragments.LocationFragment">

    <fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        xmlns:map="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/map_view"
        tools:context="fr.irseem.ping32.MapsActivity"
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment" />

</FrameLayout>

我放置地图的 LocationFragment

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_location, container, false);

    // Initializing array List
    markerPoints = new ArrayList<LatLng>();

    // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
    mapFragment = (MapFragment) getFragmentManager()
            .findFragmentById(R.id.map_view);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);

    setUpMapIfNeeded();

    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    return v;
}

private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {
    // Do a null check to confirm that we have not already instantiated the map.
    if (mMap == null) {
        // Try to obtain the map from the SupportMapFragment.
        mMap = ((MapFragment) this.getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map_view))
                .getMap();

        mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        // Check if we were successful in obtaining the map.
        if (mMap != null) {

            mMap.setOnMyLocationChangeListener(new GoogleMap.OnMyLocationChangeListener() {

                @Override
                public void onMyLocationChange(Location arg0) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    LatLng currentLocation = new LatLng(arg0.getLatitude(), arg0.getLongitude());
                    MarkerOptions currentLocationMarkOpt = new MarkerOptions().position(currentLocation).title("My location");

                    // on remplace le marqueur par notre nouvelle position
                    currentLocationMark.setPosition(currentLocation);
                    //currentLocationMark = mMap.addMarker(currentLocationMarkOpt);

                    markerPoints.add(1, currentLocation);

                    updateItinerary();
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

这是 Logcat

01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime: Process: fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3, PID: 11418
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment.getMapAsync(com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback)' on a null object reference
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime:     at fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3.fragments.LocationFragment.onCreateView(LocationFragment.java:149)
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2220)
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:973)
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1148)
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:793)
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1535)
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:482)
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
01-20 15:24:25.861 11418-11418/fr.irseem.ping32.smartp3 E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)

提前感谢您的帮助。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

尝试使用 getMapAsync(this)而不是 getMap()

Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context);
Origin_Map = extras.getString(MainActivity.ORIGIN_MAP);
Destination_Map = extras.getString(MainActivity.DESTINATION_MAP);
Addr_Origin = geocoder.getFromLocationName(Origin_Map, 1);
Addr_Dest = geocoder.getFromLocationName(Destination_Map, 1);
if (Addr_Origin.size() > 0) {
            latitude_origin = Addr_Origin.get(0).getLatitude();
            longitude_origin = Addr_Origin.get(0).getLongitude();
        }
        if (Addr_Dest.size() > 0) {
            latitude_destination = Addr_Dest.get(0).getLatitude();
            longitude_destination = Addr_Dest.get(0).getLongitude();
        }
        Marker m1 = googleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(latitude_origin, longitude_origin)).title(Origin_Map).icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_ORANGE)));
        Marker m2 = googleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(latitude_destination, longitude_destination)).title(Destination_Map).icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_GREEN)));
        PolylineOptions flightpath = new PolylineOptions().add(new LatLng(latitude_origin, longitude_origin)).add(new LatLng(latitude_destination, longitude_destination));
        Polyline flightpath_polyline = googleMap.addPolyline(flightpath.width(5).color(Color.BLUE).geodesic(true));

希望这有帮助!

编辑:

您可以查看有关处理地图的Google文档。

https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/maps/MapFragment?hl=en

您可以尝试使用以下代码创建标记。

using WindowsRuntimeComponent1;