用matplotlib和numpy在图像上绘制圆圈

时间:2016-01-20 14:17:18

标签: python numpy matplotlib plot imshow

我有浮动 x / y数组,其中包含中心。

import matplotlib.pylab as plt
import numpy as np
npX = np.asarray(X)
npY = np.asarray(Y)
plt.imshow(img)
// TO-DO
plt.show()

我想通过使用这个中心在我的图像上显示圆圈。我怎样才能做到这一点?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:19)

您可以使用matplotlib.patches.Circle补丁执行此操作。

对于您的示例,我们需要遍历X和Y数组,然后为每个坐标创建一个圆形补丁。

以下是将圆圈放在图像顶部(来自matplotlib.cbook

的示例
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.patches import Circle

# Get an example image
import matplotlib.cbook as cbook
image_file = cbook.get_sample_data('grace_hopper.png')
img = plt.imread(image_file)

# Make some example data
x = np.random.rand(5)*img.shape[1]
y = np.random.rand(5)*img.shape[0]

# Create a figure. Equal aspect so circles look circular
fig,ax = plt.subplots(1)
ax.set_aspect('equal')

# Show the image
ax.imshow(img)

# Now, loop through coord arrays, and create a circle at each x,y pair
for xx,yy in zip(x,y):
    circ = Circle((xx,yy),50)
    ax.add_patch(circ)

# Show the image
plt.show()

enter image description here

答案 1 :(得分:1)

要获取图像,而不是 plt.show 做(无需保存到光盘即可获取):

io_buf = io.BytesIO()
fig.savefig(io_buf, format='raw')#dpi=36)#DPI)
io_buf.seek(0)
img_arr = np.reshape(np.frombuffer(io_buf.getvalue(), dtype=np.uint8),
                         newshape=(int(fig.bbox.bounds[3]), int(fig.bbox.bounds[2]), -1))
io_buf.close()
plt.close()  #To not display the image