所以我正在查看gcc编译器的来源,我在fork.c中看到了这个:
int
__fork ()
{
__set_errno (ENOSYS);
return -1;
}
libc_hidden_def (__fork)
stub_warning (fork)
weak_alias (__fork, fork)
#include <stub-tag.h>
我正在试图找出weak_alias的作用。我在glibc源文件中使用了grep命令来查找所有出现的#define weak_alias:
grep -r "#define weak_alias"
我发现很多次出现的宏:
#define weak_alias(n, a)
但宏并没有真正解释任何事情。他们只是定义了这个陈述,但没有说明它是如何被替换的。例如,一次出现在profil.c中:
/* Turn off the attempt to generate ld aliasing records. */
#undef weak_alias
#define weak_alias(a,b)
所以有什么想法,weak_alias做什么以及定义在哪里?
提前致谢
答案 0 :(得分:11)
来自https://github.com/lattera/glibc/blob/master/include/libc-symbols.h
let config = Realm.Configuration(
// Set the new schema version. This must be greater than the previously used
// version (if you've never set a schema version before, the version is 0).
schemaVersion: 1,
// Set the block which will be called automatically when opening a Realm with
// a schema version lower than the one set above
migrationBlock: { migration, oldSchemaVersion in
// We haven’t migrated anything yet, so oldSchemaVersion == 0
switch oldSchemaVersion {
case 1:
break
default:
// Nothing to do!
// Realm will automatically detect new properties and removed properties
// And will update the schema on disk automatically
self.zeroToOne(migration)
}
})
let realm = try! Realm(configuration: config) // Invoke migration block if needed
关于弱势符号:
答案 1 :(得分:1)
它是执行以下操作的宏:
它声明了一个弱函数,如果您没有为该函数提供强符号名,它将调用您已调用它的函数。例如
int _foo(){ return 1;}
//And weak alias
int __attribute__((weak, alias("_foo"))) foo();
因此,如果您尚未提供foo的实际实现,它将基本上使用_foo并返回1。