我的网页上的表单有问题。我试图使用ajax和json将表单值发送到php服务器，但我无法正确制作json对象。
我的JS代码
function sendJsonOpenPopout () {
$('.submitBtn').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
var subject = $('.subject').val();
var email = $('.email').val();
var message = $('.message').val();
var dataObject = {
subject: subject,
email: email,
message: message
}
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '../../kontakt.php',
contentType: "application/json",
dataType: 'json',
data: dataObject,
success: function(data){
alert('Items added');
},
error: function(){
console.log('You have fail');
}
//success: function(){
//var createdDiv = '<div class="divToBeCentered"><p class="dataText">Wiadomość została wysłana pomyślnie.\brDziękuję za kontakt.</p></div>';
//$('body').append(createdDiv);
//}
});
});
我的PHP代码
<?php
$str_json = file_get_contents('php://input'); //($_POST doesn't work here)
$response = json_decode($str_json, true); // decoding received JSON to array
$subject = $response[0];
$from = $response[1];
$message = $response[2];
$to = "lubycha@gmail.com";
$subject = $_POST['subject'];
$from = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
$headers = "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
?>
我知道已经有类似的问题，但答案并没有帮助我。
感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我能够获取json对象并在php端解析它。某些变量可能被命名为不同，部分原因是其中一些变量是预先编写的代码。这是我采取的步骤。
文件夹结构
js/script.js
php/get_data.php
index.html
<强>的index.html 基本形式。
<div id="feedback_panel" class="panel panel-default">
<form id="feedbackform" name="feedbackform" method="post">
<div class="form-group" id="email_wrapper" data-toggle="popover" data-container="body" data-placement="right">
<label class="control-label" for="email">E-mail:</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="email" name="email" placeholder="email@example.com" required>
<span class="help-block"> </span>
</div>
<div class="form-group" id="subject_wrapper" data-toggle="popover" data-container="body" data-placement="right">
<label class="control-label" for="subject">Subject:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="subject" name="subject" placeholder="Subject" required>
<span class="help-block"> </span>
</div>
<div class="form-group" id="description_wrapper" data-toggle="popover" data-container="body" data-placement="right">
<label class="control-label" for="message">message:</label>
<textarea type="text" class="form-control" id="message" name="message" placeholder="message." required></textarea>
<span class="help-block"> </span>
</div>
<button type="submit" id="feedback_submit" class="btn btn-success">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
<强>的script.js 提交后，收集数据并将其设置为对象并通过ajax发送到php。
$(function() {
// process the form
$('#feedbackform').submit(function(event) {
// get the form data - obj that will POSTED to get_data.php
var formData = {
'email' : $('#email').val(),
'subject' : $('#subject').val(),
'message' : $('#message').val()
};
// process the forum
$.ajax({
type : 'POST', // define the type of HTTP verb we want to use (POST for our form)
url : 'php/get_data.php', // the url where we want to POST
data : formData, // our data object
dataType : 'json', // what type of data do we expect back from the server
encode : true
})
// using the done promise callback
.done(function(data) {
// log data to the console so we can see
if ( ! data.success) {
console.log(data);
} else {
console.log(data);
}
});
// stop the form from submitting the normal way and refreshing the page
event.preventDefault();
});
});
<强> get_data.php 从script.js接收数据，进行一些验证，然后发送和发送电子邮件。
<?php
$errors = array(); // array to hold validation errors
$data = array(); // array to pass back data
// validate the variables ======================================================
// if any of these variables don't exist, add an error to our $errors array
$email;
$subject;
$message;
//check to see if the data exist, else write an error message,
function check_data(){
$user_inputs = array();
if (empty($_POST['email'])){
$errors['email'] = 'Email is required.';
return false;
}else{
$email = $_POST['email'];
array_push($user_inputs,$email);
}
if (empty($_POST['subject'])){
$errors['subject'] = 'subject is required.';
return false;
}else{
$subject = $_POST['subject'];
array_push($user_inputs,$subject);
}
if (empty($_POST['message'])){
$errors['message'] = 'message is required.';
return false;
}else{
$message = $_POST['message'];
array_push($user_inputs,$message);
}
return $user_inputs;
}
//getting array of data from check_data
$verify_data = check_data();
// return a response ===========================================================
// if there are any errors in our errors array, return a success boolean of false
if ( ! empty($errors)) {
// if there are items in our errors array, return those errors
$data['success'] = false;
$data['errors'] = $errors;
echo json_encode($data);
} else {
// show a message of success and provide a true success variable
$data['success'] = $verify_data;
$data['message'] = 'Success!';
//if everything is good, sent an email.
if($verify_data != false){
send_email($verify_data);
}
}
function send_email($info_data){
// person who it going
$to = 'Email, Some <some_email@mailinator.com>';
//subject of the email
$subject = $info_data[1];
$result = str_replace(' ', ' ', $info_data[2]);
$result = nl2br($result);
$result = wordwrap($result, 70, "\r\n");
//body of the email.
$message = "<html><body>";
$message .= "<p style = 'width: 400px;'>" . $result . "</p>";
$message .= "<br/>";
$message .= "</body></html>";
$headers = "From: Email, Some <some_email@mailinator.com>" . "\r\n" . 'Reply-To: '. $info_data[0] . "\r\n" ."X-Mailer: PHP/" . phpversion();
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$headers .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8";
//sent mail: check to see if it was sent.
if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)){
$data["went"] = "went";
$data['message'] = 'Success!';
}else{
$data["went"] = "didn't go";
$data['message'] = 'Sorry!';
}
// echo the log
echo json_encode($data);
}
?>
很多内容，如果您有任何疑问，请与我联系。我很乐意回答。