Question

如何阅读CSV文件并在Visual Basic 2010中以网格显示结果？这听起来很简单，但谷歌搜索了一段时间后仍然找不到答案。我在表单上有DataGridView，它叫做DataGridView1。我有一个只有3列数据的csv，我希望能够显示它们。

Answer 1

使用.Net框架中内置的TextFieldParser类。

以下是Paul Clement从MSDN forum post复制的一些代码。它将CSV转换为新的内存中DataTable，然后将DataGridView绑定到DataTable

    Dim TextFileReader As New Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.TextFieldParser("C:\Documents and Settings\...\My Documents\My Database\Text\SemiColonDelimited.txt")

    TextFileReader.TextFieldType = FileIO.FieldType.Delimited
    TextFileReader.SetDelimiters(";")

    Dim TextFileTable As DataTable = Nothing

    Dim Column As DataColumn
    Dim Row As DataRow
    Dim UpperBound As Int32
    Dim ColumnCount As Int32
    Dim CurrentRow As String()

    While Not TextFileReader.EndOfData
        Try
            CurrentRow = TextFileReader.ReadFields()
            If Not CurrentRow Is Nothing Then
                ''# Check if DataTable has been created
                If TextFileTable Is Nothing Then
                    TextFileTable = New DataTable("TextFileTable")
                    ''# Get number of columns
                    UpperBound = CurrentRow.GetUpperBound(0)
                    ''# Create new DataTable
                    For ColumnCount = 0 To UpperBound
                        Column = New DataColumn()
                        Column.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String")
                        Column.ColumnName = "Column" & ColumnCount
                        Column.Caption = "Column" & ColumnCount
                        Column.ReadOnly = True
                        Column.Unique = False
                        TextFileTable.Columns.Add(Column)
                    Next
                End If
                Row = TextFileTable.NewRow
                For ColumnCount = 0 To UpperBound
                    Row("Column" & ColumnCount) = CurrentRow(ColumnCount).ToString
                Next
                TextFileTable.Rows.Add(Row)
            End If
        Catch ex As _
        Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.MalformedLineException
            MsgBox("Line " & ex.Message & _
            "is not valid and will be skipped.")
        End Try
    End While
    TextFileReader.Dispose()
    frmMain.DataGrid1.DataSource = TextFileTable

Answer 2

考虑这段代码。根据需要进行修改，或满足您的要求。您需要Imports和System.IO的{{1}}语句。

System.Data.OleDb

Answer 3

请考虑此CodeProject文章/项目：LINQ TO CSV。

它将使您能够创建形状类似于.csv文件列的自定义类。然后，您将使用CSV并绑定到DataGridView。

Dim cc As new CsvContext()
Dim inputFileDescription As New CsvFileDescription() With { _
    .SeparatorChar = ","C, _
    .FirstLineHasColumnNames = True _
}

Dim products As IEnumerable(Of Product) = _
     cc.Read(Of Product)("products.csv", inputFileDescription)

' query from CSV, load into a new class of your own   
Dim productsByName = From p In products
    Select New CustomDisplayClass With _
       {.Name = p.Name, .SomeDate = p.SomeDate, .Price = p.Price}, _        
    Order By p.Name


myDataGridView1.DataSource = products
myDataGridView1.DataBind()

Answer 4

For Each line As String In System.IO.File.ReadAllLines("D:\abc.csv")
    DataGridView1.Rows.Add(line.Split(","))
Next

Answer 5

这看起来更优雅

'populate DT from .csv file

 Dim items = (From line In IO.File.ReadAllLines("C:YourData.csv") _
 Select Array.ConvertAll(line.Split(","c), Function(v) _ 
 v.ToString.TrimStart(""" ".ToCharArray).TrimEnd(""" ".ToCharArray))).ToArray

Dim Your_DT As New DataTable
For x As Integer = 0 To items(0).GetUpperBound(0)
Your_DT.Columns.Add()
Next

For Each a In items
Dim dr As DataRow = Your_DT.NewRow
dr.ItemArray = a
Your_DT.Rows.Add(dr)
Next

Your_DataGrid.DataSource = Your_DT

Answer 6

这是使用.csv提供程序从OLEDB文件中读取数据的方法。

  If OpenFileDialog1.ShowDialog(Me) = DialogResult.OK Then
        Try
            Dim fi As New FileInfo(OpenFileDialog1.FileName)
            Dim sConnectionStringz As String = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=Text;Data Source=" & fi.DirectoryName
            Dim objConn As New OleDbConnection(sConnectionStringz)
            objConn.Open()
            'DataGridView1.TabIndex = 1
            Dim objCmdSelect As New OleDbCommand("SELECT * FROM " & fi.Name, objConn)
            Dim objAdapter1 As New OleDbDataAdapter
            objAdapter1.SelectCommand = objCmdSelect
            Dim objDataset1 As New DataSet
            objAdapter1.Fill(objDataset1)

            '--objAdapter1.Update(objDataset1) '--updating
            DataGridView1.DataSource = objDataset1.Tables(0).DefaultView
        Catch ex as Exception
           MsgBox("Error: " + ex.Message)
        Finally
            objConn.Close()
        End Try
    End If

Answer 7

执行以下操作：

Dim dataTable1 As New DataTable
                dataTable1.Columns.Add("FECHA")
                dataTable1.Columns.Add("TT")
                dataTable1.Columns.Add("DESCRIPCION")
                dataTable1.Columns.Add("No. DOC")
                dataTable1.Columns.Add("DEBE")
                dataTable1.Columns.Add("HABER")
                dataTable1.Columns.Add("SALDO")

For Each line As String In System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(objetos.url)
                    dataTable1.Rows.Add(line.Split(","))
                Next

如何读取CSV文件并在Visual Basic 2010中以网格显示结果？

7 个答案: